柏克的保守主义思想研究分析 工商管理专业

摘 要在当代政治学研究中，柏克的保守主义对于现代社会仍有着经典不衰的内涵与价值。柏克的保守主义思想集中体现在对法国大革命的批判上，法国大革命是一场彻底地反对旧制度震撼世界历史的资产阶级革命，它传播了新思想新制度。但这场轰轰烈烈的大革命背后却充满着过度激进造成的秩序混乱；社会动荡和残酷血腥的利益重铸以及权力的重新划分。柏克的保守主义注意到了法国大革命严重的负面影响。全面的否定必然带来过度的破坏，尊重传统制度和重视继承与发展，对于当代的国家政治发展改革仍有着启迪作用，本文主要论述柏克的生平和在批判法国大革命中所体现的保守主义思想，以及柏克的保守主义思想对于后世的影响。柏克的保守主义思想并没有形成完整的系统，但是他在一些著作与演讲中表达的重要思想，都被后来的保守主义学者视为基本的原则，被政治学者们研究。关键词：柏克；保守主义；法国大革命；传统AbstractIn contemporary political studies, Burke's conservatism still has a classic connotation and value for modern society. Burke's conservative thought was concentrated on the criticism of the French Revolution. The French Revolution was a bourgeois revolution that completely opposed the old system and shook the world history. It spread the new ideology and new system. But behind this great revolution is full of excessive radical order disorder, social unrest and cruel blood remolding and the redivision of power. Burke's conservatism noticed the serious negative effects of the French Revolution. Full negation will inevitably bring over excessive destruction, respect the traditional system and attach importance to inheritance and development, and still have an enlightening role in the reform of contemporary national political development. This article mainly discusses the life of Burke and the conservatism reflected in the criticism of the French Revolution, and Burke's conservative thought for the later generations. Influence。Burke's conservative thought did not form a comple...