初级中学校园欺凌与防御对策分析研究 应用心理学专业

初级中学校园欺凌与防御对策摘 要近年来，校园欺凌事件像洪水猛兽般大肆爆发，屡禁不止。这不仅破坏了校园的安全秩序，也破坏了社会的安定团结。校园欺凌已成为一个急需解决的复杂的社会问题得到了社会各界越来越多的关注，由于校园欺凌事件的发生在近几年呈现出低龄化趋势，所以本文就以初级中学（13-16 岁）校园欺凌事件为主体，着重从学生个体心理特征、家庭结构失衡、学校德育教育的缺失、社会认识不足等多个方面剖析校园欺凌事件频发的原因，然后再结合我国的实际现状制定出切实可行的防治措施，尽可能减少欺凌现象的发生，让每个孩子都能成长在一个和谐安全的校园中。关键词：初级中学； 校园欺凌；成因分析；防御对策AbstractIn recent years, the campus bullying events like a scourge like a big outbreak, despite repeated prohibitions. This not only undermines the security of the campus order, but also undermine the stability and unity of society. Campus bullying has become an urgent need to solve the complex social problems, has been more and more attention from all walks of life. Some scholars have found that the occurrence of campus bullying in recent years showed a trend of younger age, so this article to junior high school (13-16 years old) campus bullying as the main body, focusing on individual psychological characteristics of students, family structure imbalance, school moral education The lack of education, lack of social awareness and other aspects of the reasons for the frequent occurrence of campus bullying, and then combined with China's actual situation to develop practical measures to prevent bullying as much as possible, so that each child can grow In a harmonious and safe campus.Key words：Junior middle school; campus bullying; cause analysis; defense strategy 2绪论(1) 研究背景和研究意义1.研究背景近年来，关于校园欺凌和暴力的报道已屡见不鲜，有媒体统计仅在近两年我国就发生了几百起具有一定社会影响力的校园欺凌和暴力事件，且未成...