词形变换答题技法

词形变换答题技法_学习方法网 －－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－一、考题分析词形变换是各省市中考中的一个保留题型，它所涉及到的形式主要包括：名词的数与格；代词及其格(主格、宾格、所有格)；数词的形式(基数词和序数词)；动词(单数第三人称、过去式、过去分词和现在分词) 及非谓语动词(动词不定式、动名词和分词)；形容词，副词及其比较等级；反义词和同音异义词等。词形变换题一般有三种出题形式：一种是按括号内的要求转换词形；一种是根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空；还有一种是括号内给出汉语，要求根据句子意思及所给汉语提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。第一种题型，即按括号内的要求变换词形比较简单，要做好它靠平常多积累，强化记忆即可。第二三种题型较复杂，它涉及动词的时态、语态及各类词之间的相互转化等。二、答题方法要做好该类题必须注意以下几点：1. 通读全句，弄清句意；2. 弄清所给单词的词义、词性以及具体要求。3. 要考虑到该词所处的语境及其他词对它的限制；4. 注意单词拼写务必正确。三、实战演练I. 用所给名词的正确形式填空。1. The _______ are going to France by air. (Smith)2. These coats are for women. ________ coats are over there.(man)3. —Where are you going?—I’m going to my _______. (uncle)4. How many ______ did you see on the hill? (boy)5. Don’t make any noise. The ______ are sleeping. (baby)6. ______ like to play this game. (child)7. He is wearing a pair of _______. (glass)8. How much are the _______? (tomato)9. There are many ______ in the book. (photo)10. The radio says it will be cloudy at ______. (time)11. He said he had been there three _______. (time)12. A lot of ______ are watching the football match. (people)13. Two _____ spoke at the meeting yesterday. (Japanese)14. There are some ______ in front of the house. (sheep)15. Please help yourself to some _______. (fish)16. There are many different ______ in the lake. (fish)17. He has caught ten ________. (fish)18. There are many _______ over there. (factory)19. The shop is one hundred _______ away from here. (metre)20. Both Tom and Jim are ______ teachers. (man)参考答案1. Smiths2. Men’s3. uncle’s4. boys5. babies6. Children7. glasses8. tomatoes9. photos10. times11. times12. people13. Japanese14. sheep15. fish16. fishes17. fish(es)18. factories19. metres20. men 感谢阅读，欢迎大家下载使用！