知识清单(九) “动词短语”归纳第一组：“动词＋about”结构 bring about 引起；导致care about 关心；忧虑；惦念come about 发生；造成complain about 抱怨hear about 听说quarrel about 为……争吵set about 着手；开始talk about 谈论think about 思考；考虑worry about 为……担心第二组：“动词＋across”结构come/run across (偶然)遇见；碰见cut across 抄近路get across 被理解；被传达第三组：“动词＋after”结构go after 追逐；追求look after 照顾；照看name after 以……命名run after 追求take after 长得像第四组：“动词＋at”结构aim at 瞄准；旨在call at 拜访come at 扑向glare at 怒视knock at 敲(门、窗等)laugh at 嘲笑look at 看；注视point at 指着shoot at 向……射击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 盯着看；凝视work at 从事；研究第五组：“动词＋away”结构blow away 吹走break away 摆脱carry away 拿走die away 逐渐消失get away 逃脱give away 分发；背弃；泄露put away 收起来；放好rot away 烂掉；腐烂take away 拿走throw away 扔掉turn away 把……打发走wash away 冲走第六组：“动词＋back”结构answer back 顶嘴；回嘴bring back 带回；使想起call back 回电话come back 回来date back 追溯give back 归还hold back 阻止；退缩；隐瞒keep back 隐瞒；忍住look back (on) 回顾pay back 偿还(债款等)take back 撤回；带回；收回第七组：“动词＋down”结构break down (机器)损坏；分解bring down 使降低burn down 烧毁calm (...) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来cut down 削减，砍倒；删节die down 逐渐消失hand down 把……传下去pass down 把……往下传put down 记下；镇压settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于take down 记下；记录turn down 调小；拒绝第八组：“动词＋for”结构account for 占(一定数量或比例)；解释allow for 考虑到answer for 对……负责apply for 申请；请示得到arrange for 安排ask for 请求call for 需要；要求care for 关心；喜欢change ...for ... 用……换……hunt for 寻找long for 渴望look for 寻找pay for 为……付钱search for 搜寻；寻找seek for 寻找send for 派人去请stand for 代表；象征...
