中文摘要司法鉴定制度作为诉讼证据的一种，为错综复杂的诉讼活动提供科学的依据，弥补了当事人在专业性问题上存在的缺陷，也符合了我国司法改革中对于公正和效率的要求。但目前我国司法鉴定制度还存在诸多问题，例如，司法鉴定性质不清，标准不明，管理体制混乱等等，这些都造成了该制度继续有效运行的障碍，因此，加快步伐对司法鉴定制度的完善，使司法鉴定与现代诉讼活动的进展相适应，就显得极为重要。鉴于此，本文从司法鉴定制度和司法鉴定管理制度角度入手，以国外司法鉴定管理制度为参照，提出对我国司法鉴定制度的完善的建议，以期对我国的司法制度改革有所裨益。关键字：司法鉴定；鉴定人；鉴定启动权；鉴定机构AbstractThe judicial authentication system as the complex litigation activities with scientific evidence collection methods, makes up for the defects of the professional problem in China, meet in judicial reform for justice and efficiency requirements. Therefore, to speed up the pace of judicial authentication system and consummate the judicial appraisal and the development of modern lawsuit activity to adapt, appear very important. In view of this, this article from the judicial authentication system and the judicial authentication management system in aspects of foreign judicial authentication management system for reference, analyzes the present situation of judicial authentication management system and the existing problems of our country, finally the improvement of the system of judicial authentication, some Suggestions in order to our related system construction wrbanization. Key words：Judicial Expertise； Surveyor；Startup Right of Judicial Expertise； Appraisal Organization试论我国的司法鉴定制度的完善鉴定制度是一个国家司法制度的重要组成部分，因而其制度设计必须与该国司法制度的其他方面相协调，如司法体制、诉讼制度、庭审模式、法律价值观等，否则它必定无法充分发挥其制度功能。但在我国的理论讨论和司法实践中，司法鉴定制度的很多环节都存在不少的争议，因此，加紧对司法鉴定...
