英语句子成分及句子结构英语句子基本构成成分:主语:可以作主语得成分有名词(如 boy),主格代词(如 I ,we, he, she, they ),数词、动词不定式,动名词等。最常用得便就是名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式。主语一般在句首。(1)名词作主语English is very important、 英语就是很重要得。The students all love their English teacher、 ‘这些学生都爱她们得英语老师。(2)代词作主语They go to school by bus、 她们乘公共汽车上学。 (3)动名词作主语Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes、 瞧电视太多对您得眼睛就是有害得。It’s no use regretting it、 后悔就是无用得。(4)动词不定式(短语)作主语To see is to believe、 眼见为实。It is necessary to master a foreign language、掌握一门外语就是很必要得谓语:谓语由动词构成,谓语时态、语态得变化都体现在动词得变化上,一般在主语之后。(1)及物动词作谓语We should help each other、 我们应该互相帮助。All of the students like the novel、 所有这些学生都喜爱这本小说。(2)不及物动词作谓语You’re driving too fast、 您开车开得太快了。The teacher came in, book in hand、 老师走进教室,手里拿着书。(3)连系动词作谓语He looks worried、她瞧起来很担心。The box itself is not so heavy、 箱子本身并不重。(4) 复合谓语:① 由情态动词加动词原形构成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks、 ② 由助动词加动词原形,现在分词,过去分词构成。如: Do you speak English? They are working in a field、 He has caught a bad cold、 注意:谓语与主语在人称与数方面要保持一致。宾语:宾语位于及物动词之后,一般同主语成分一样,不同得就是构成宾语得代词必须就是”代词宾格” 如:me, us, him ,her ,themI like Chinese food、 我喜爱中国菜。I saw him yesterday、 (代词)昨天我瞧到她了。I enjoyed talking to you 、 我与您谈话很兴奋。He wanted to have a cup of tea、 (不定式短语)她想要一杯茶。We hoped that you would stay for a few days 、 我们希望您能多待几天得。直接宾语与间接宾语——有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,一个指人,一个指物,指人得叫作间接宾语,指物得叫直接宾语。合称双宾。例如:He gave me...