英语语言学练习题

Chp １ I、 B ｌ ank ｆ i ｌｌ ing1、 L ａ n ｇ u ｅ re ｆ e ｒ s to ｔ he __＿＿_ l ｉ n ｇ ui ｓｔ ic system ｓ hare ｄ ｂ y all th ｅ m ｅ mbe ｒ s of a speech mu ｎ ity; ｐ arol ｅ r ｅ fers to the ＿＿__＿ o ｆ l ａ ngue ｉ n actual use、 2. Chomsky define ｓ ｐ et ｅｎ ce a ｓ t ｈｅ ｉ d ｅ al us ｅ r’s___＿_ ｏ f the rules o ｆ hi ｓ languag ｅ, a ｎ d perform ａ n ｃ e, t ｈ e a ｃ tual ____＿ of thi ｓ k ｎ owl ｅ dg ｅ in li ｎ guistic muniｃ at ｉ on、3. “A rose b ｙ ａ ny ot ｈ er ｎ ame w ｏｕ ld smell as swee ｔ”、 Thi ｓ quotati ｏｎ from Shake ｓ p ｅａｒ e ｉ llustr ａ tes that lan ｇｕ a ｇ e h ａ s ｔ he design f ｅ ature of __＿＿_、4. The pro ｐ erty of ___＿_ of l ａ n ｇｕ a ｇ e p ｒｏ vi ｄ es a speak ｅ r ｗ ith ａ n opｐｏ rt ｕ n ｉ ty to talk about ａ wide ｒａ nge ｏ f t ｈ in ｇ s, f ｒ e ｅ ｆ rom b ａｒ ri ｅ rs cau ｓｅ d ｂｙ s ｅｐ ara ｔ io ｎ in ｔ i ｍ e an ｄ place、5. Language is a ｓ ystem， ｗ hich ｃ o ｎ sis ｔｓ of ｔｗ o se ｔｓ o ｆ ｓ t ｒ uc ｔ urｅ s， on ｅ of_____， a ｎ d th ｅ other of___＿_、 T ｈｉ s doubl ｅ articula ｔ i ｏ n ｏｆ ｌ a ｎ g ｕ a ｇ e enab ｌｅ s its useｒｓ ｔ o ta ｌｋ ａ bout ａｎ yt ｈｉ ng w ｉ thi ｎ thei ｒ kno ｗ ledg ｅ、I Ｉ、 T－F ｃ hoice1. Ｌ in ｇ uistic ｓ c ａ n be ｄｅ fine ｄ as ｔ he sci ｅ ntific s ｔ udy of a ｐ a ｒ ticula ｒ ｌan ｇ uage、 2、 La ｎｇ u ａｇ e is ar ｂ itrary by n ａｔ ure b ｕ t it i ｓ no ｔ pl ｅ tely arbitrary、 3、 We ca ｎ use the ｗ ord “word” t ｏ ｔ alk a ｂｏｕ t ａ word, we can ｔ alk a ｂｏut “t ａ lk”, we ｃ an ...