农村留守儿童心理问题成因及对策讨论摘要近年来,我国国民经济有了大幅度地提高,城市进展突飞猛进,农村也大力 推行机械一体化。于是,大批的农村剩余劳动力不断的地拥向城市,这就形成了 “留守儿童”这一特别群体。在我国建设中国特色的社会主义一一和谐社会主义的前景下,我们对“留守 儿童”更加地担忧起来,尤其是心理健康方面的问题较为突出。“留守儿童” 问题已不是单纯的教育问题,而是已经进展成为严重的社会问题。由于长期生活 在特别的环境中,多数留守儿童缺乏父母的关爱与呵护,长此以往,产生了性格 缺陷(孤僻、自卑、叛逆等)、心理障碍、人生观的转变及价值观的偏移等一系 列的心理问题。为此,本课题对农村留守儿童存在的主要心理问题进行了具体的 调查讨论。在讨论其存在的主要心理问题基础上,还深化讨论了农村留守儿童心 理问题的成因,并给予一定有效的解决对策。另外,农村留守儿童也是我国社会转型时期出现并将长期存在的一个特别群 体。课题以近几年来关于农村留守儿童心理健康的讨论为依据,综述了我国留守 儿童心理健康的讨论现状,并对未来的讨论进行展望,以期提高我国农村留守儿 童的心理健康水平。关键词:留守儿童,心理问题,成因,对策Rural left-behind children psychological problems and countermeasuresAbstractIn recent years, China's national economy has greatly improved, rapid urban development, rural areas vigorously mechanical integration. Thus, a large number of rural surplus labor force continued exodus to cities, which form the "Children Left Behind," the special groups.In building socialism with Chinese characteristics in China - under the prospect of harmonious socialist, we are "Children Left Behind" more concern, especially when mental health problems are more prominent. "Children Left Behind" problem is not simply education, It has become a serious social problem. As the long-term living in special circumstances, most stay behind the lack of parental care and child care, th long run, generate a character flaw (withdrawn, low self-esteem, rebellion, etc.), psychological diso...