国际音标分类四线三格手写(3 页)Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。音素分类 音标书写 音位音长元音声带振动单元音前元音[ i: ][ ][ e ]ɪ[ æ ]扁唇形，舌尖抵下齿，依次张大中元音[ :ɜ ] [ ə] [ ʌ]圆唇，舌悬空中高，依次张大后元音[u:][ʊ][ :ɔ ][ɒ][ɑ:]扁圆唇，舌后缩底高，依次张大双元音[eɪ] [ɔɪ] [aɪ][əʊ] [aʊ][ɪə] [ʊə] [eə]前 长 后 短，前 重 后 轻辅音声带振动或无振爆破音清[ p ] [ t ] [ k ]1.双唇闭，气冲成音2.舌尖抵上齿龈，弹舌成音3.舌后部抵软鄂，咳气成音浊[ b ] [ d ] [ g ]摩擦音清[ s ][θ][ f][ ʃ ]1. [ z ]双唇微张，舌尖平近上齿，气流缓出舌齿间，2. [ ð ]双唇微张，舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音3. [ z ]圆唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齿龈，送气成音4. [ ʒ ]上齿轻咬下唇，气出唇齿，摩擦成音.浊[ z ][ ð ][ z ][ ʒ ]破擦清[ tr ] [ tʃ] [ ts]口舌摆好首音音位，尽力发出次音，即可成音浊[ dr ] [dʒ] [ dz ]动腔阻成音音半元音[ w ] [ j ]1. W 稍圆突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向两边，振动2. j 扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴上鄂，振动，3. 两音长很短，一出即滑至后音似摩音[ l ] [ h ] [ r ]1.l 舌抵上齿龈，稍弯，气出舌两边成音，振动2.h 嘴唇自然张开，呵气成音，声带不振动3.r 舌关上卷悬中，圆唇稍突，冲舌成音,振动鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ][m]双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动[n]双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动[ŋ]双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻腔，语流音变浊化两清辅音相连，后清变浊，[sp] →[sb] [st] →[sd] [ sk] →[sg] [ str] →[sdr]speak spy study star sky school screen street失爆两爆相连，爆擦相连，前音失爆Blackboard bookcase bedside cardboard footbridge Come back tomorrow. I don’t think so.连读前词辅音尾，后词元音头，连读成一词Not at all. There is, on it, in an office ,in English, Get out, all over, first of all,\：;\…`—！*、[)`。#|{;：，、】<：？!—！：-英语国际音标四线三格书写法律规范长元音短元音 双元音轻辅音浊辅音轻辅音浊辅音鼻音半元音舌侧音
