小学牛津英语5A 语法归纳(2 页)Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。 五年级英语语法总结一．1. there be 句型表示“某处有某物”。be 动词要根据“物”的单复数变化： 单数 is，复数 are, 不可数名词用 is.例：There is a book on the desk.There are some books on the desk.There is some orange juice in the glass. 2.there be 句型变一般疑问句时, be 动词提前, some 变为 any。 例：Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is. Are there any books on the desk? No, there aren’t. Is there any orange juice in the glass? Yes, there is. 3. 就近原则：be 动词根据离它最近名词单复数选择 is 或 are。 例：There is a swing and two slides in the garden. There are two slides and a swing in the garden. 4.某处没有某物 例：There is no bread on the plate. There isn ’ t any bread on the plate. There aren ’ t any pictures on the plate.二．have, has 表示“某人有某物”1. have 用于 I, we, you, they 或复数人称：I/We/You/They/Ben and Mike have a table.2. has 用于第三人称单数（ he, she, it，单数人称）He/She/My father has a bike.3. 疑问句：What do you have? I have a doll. What does he have? He has a book..三．how many (多少)后的可数名词要用复数。How many buses are there? There are twenty.四．介词归类in on under behind near 在…里面 在…上面 在…下面 在…后面 在…旁边 五．疑问词归类what where when which why什么 哪里 什么时间 哪一个 为什么who who’s whose how how old谁 是谁 谁的 怎么样 多大how many how much how about what time多少 多少（钱） …怎么样 几点六．星期归类Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday星期天 星期一 星期二 星期三Thursday Friday Saturday星期四 星期五 星期六 在星期几前用介词 on I make model planes on Sunday.七．like + 名词复数 I like toy horses.like + 动词 ing (V-ing) I like cooking.八．现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。构成：be 动词（am/is/are）+...
