环境因素对家禽的影响和控制

环境因素对家禽影响和控制摘要：随着近年来养鸡业迅猛进展，我国在品种、营养、疾病控制和饲养技术方面及国际先进水平差距逐渐缩小。但在环境控制方面还存在着很大差距，环境是家禽健 康前提，是提高生产性能重要描施，是提高产品质量保证。禽舍环境因素主要包括温度、湿度、光照、有害气体、灰尘等儿个方面，夏季环境因素中影响生产主要是光照和高温，光照越强，温度越高互啄现象增多，死亡率增加。本文就各种环境因素分别进行分析，简要诠释温度、光照、禽舍形式等方面对家禽生产影响。关键词：禽舍;环境因素;温度;光照；禽舍形式The influenee of env i ronmental factors on thepoultry and controlAbstract :With the rapid development of the poultiy industry in recent years, China*s gap withthe international advanced level in the variety, nutrition, disease control and breedingtechnology is gradually shrinking ・ However, environmental control, there are still a large gapbetween a healthy environment is a prerequisite for poultry is an important measure to improveperformance is to improve product quality assurance ・ Poultry house environmental factorsinclude aspects of temperature, humidity, light, harmful gases, dust and other environmentalfactors affecting production in summer mainly light and heat, light, the stronger, the higher thetemperature increase pecking phenomenon of increased mortality. In this paper, variousenvironmental factors were analyzed, brief interpretation of the effect of temperature, light,form and other aspects of the poultry house to poultry production・Key word: Fowlery [Environmental factor ;Temperature illumination ;Fowlery form1 禽舍对家禽生产影响H 前国内山东、河南、东北等北方地区商品鸡大部分饲养在塑料大棚或简易鸡舍，冬1 / 7不保暖，夏不防署，空间较小，通气性很差，舍内空气污浊，在这种鸡舍里养鸡成活率和产品质量是无法保障。LI 前国内鸡舍新旧参差不齐，设计各种各样，供暖，排 风，降温等各设备生产厂家及技术指导人员不了解鸡舍环境控制整体要求，结...