傅兰雅格致书室述评

76 I．古今书话．新世记图韦馆 2025 年第 2 期傅兰雅格致书室述评那世平摘要英国传教士傅兰雅 1885 年在上海创办了格致书室，这是中国近代最早的科技书店，在中国近代西学东渐史 和图书出版发行史上，具有重要地位。格致书室的特点是：主营译书、兼顾编译出版，主营售书、兼营科教仪器，建立网 络、扩大发行渠道，开展邮购、满足读者需要，备有书目、注重广告宣传，图书连载、开展新书评论，维护版权、坚决打击 盗版，关怀收藏、关注教育和图书馆。关键词傅兰雅格致书室江南制造局翻译馆图书发行 分类号 G239．29ReView of F 毋 er and the Chinese Scientif_ic Book DepotNa ShipingAbstract The Chinese Scienti 矗 c Book Depot，the first modem science and technology bookstore，was fbunded by an Englishmissionary John Fryer in Shanghai in 1 885 ． The book depot mainly marketed science and technology books ， and also managed physical and chemical equipment for education and culture．The book depot had the following characteristics：selling transla 卜 ed books along with translating and publishing；marketing books primarily and science equipments secondarily；caring abou【 collection，education and libI-ary；setting up sales networks，mail order，bibliography，advertising，book reviews and copyright maintenance．The book depot，which had a great innuence at that time，occupied a key position on westem leaming to the east and book publication in China．Keywords Fryer．The Chinese Scientific Book Depot．Jiangnan Manufacture Bureau．Tmnslation museum．Book publication．格致书室，英文名为“r11he Chinese scientmc Book人倡议下，上海格致书院落成，1876 年 6 月开院，院 Depot”，可译为“中国科学书店”，1885 年 2 月由英国 址在今上海市广西北路格致中学，通过展览西学西 传教士傅兰雅(John Fryer，1839—1928)出资创办，地艺实物，提供图书报刊阅读，招收学生入院学习，进 址在上海汉口路 472 号，后改汉口路 407 号，在《申行科技咨询，召开讨论会、演讲会等方式，传播西方 报》馆西隔壁朝北门...