高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 Unit 4 Earthquakes教学案（含解析）新人教版必修1-新人教版高三必修1英语教学案

Unit 4 Earthquakes[单词 拼写应用]核心单词1.burst vi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发2．disaster n．灾难；灾祸3．rescue n．& vt.援救；营救4．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏5．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭6．damage n．& vt.损失；损害7．ruin n．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产8．trap vt.使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境9．electricity n．电；电流；电学10．sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely destroyed (destroy)．2．With so many miners buried (bury) under the mine，none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.3．A water pipe burst (burst) and the entire apartment was flooded.4．If it hadn't been for your timely help，we would_be_trapped (trap) in a dilemma now.5．A large number of soldiers were sent there to_rescue (rescue) those trapped in the building.6．Disasters(disaster) such as earthquakes and floods are not caused by human beings.拓展单词1.extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极度地2．judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．意见；判断力；审判3．injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的4．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的5．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的6．congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺；(复数) 贺词7．dirt n．污垢；泥土→dirty adj.脏的；肮脏的8．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受→suffering n．苦难；痛苦→sufferer n．患者；受害者9．shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的10．survive vt.& vi.幸存；幸免于→survivor n．幸存者；生还者；残存物→survival n．幸存[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The girl was almost frightened to death when she saw the frightening scene.(frighten)2．The headmaster wrote a letter to_congratulate her on her good performance an...