常见得语法术语摘要1. 名词 noun 动词 verb 形容词 adjective 数词 numeral 代词 pronoun2. 介词 preposition 副词 adverb 连词 conjunction 冠词 article 感叹词 interjection3. 结构:structure 简单句 simple sentences 并列句 pound sentences4. 复合句 plex sentences 倒装句 inverted sentences 省略句 elliptical sentences5. 陈述句 statement sentences 疑问句 interrogative sentences 6. 祈使句 imperative sentences 感叹句 exclamatory sentences 7. 否定句 negative sentences 被动句 passive sentences 8. 虚拟语气句 subjunctive sentences 同义句 synonymous sentences 9. 歧 义 句 ambiguous sentences 委 婉 句 euphemisms 强 调 句 emphasis10. 疑难句 difficult sentences 叙述句 narrative sentences 说明句 expository sentences11. 议论句 argumentative sentences 人物描写句 descriptive sentences of people12. 动作描写句:descriptive sentences of actions 13. 环境描写句 descriptive sentences of environment14. 日常口语句 sentences for everyday talk15. 有用情景句 sentences of actual situations16. 课堂教学句 sentences of classroom teaching17. 名人语句 quotations 格言句 maxims 谚语句 proverbs18. 状语 adverbial 补语 plement 宾语 object 宾语补助语 objective plement19. 表语 predicative 主语 subject 谓语 predicate 谓语动词 finite verb 20. 非谓语动词 nonfinite verb 情态动词 modal verb21. 并列 coordination 选择 alternative 转折 transition 对比 contrast 22. 原因 cause 结果 effect 解释 explanation23. 动词时态 verb tenses 24. 一般现在时 simple present (tense)25. 一般过去时 simple past (tense) 一般将来时 simple future (tense)26. 过去将来时 future (tense) in the past 现在完成时 present perfect (tense)27. 过去完成时 past perfect (tense) 将来完成时 future perfect (tense)28. 现 在 进 行 时 present continuous (tense) 过 去 进 行 时 past continuous (tense)29. 将来进行时 future continuous (tense) 30. 现在完成...
