“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解 “It” 用法及其句型和固定搭配,是高中英语语法的重点、难点,又是近几年高考的热点,因此应给予充分的重视,现将 it 用法归纳如下: 一、It 用作实词 表达以下概念:指代前文提到的事物,前文中的 this,that;替代前文中的内容;指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人;指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事;指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象…… 二、It 用作形式主语 替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词,而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。 It 作形式主语的常见句型: 1. 代作主语的动词不定式,其句型为 (1)It be adj.(for sb.)to do sth. 此处adj。 通常为描述事件的形容词:easy,difficult,hard,necessary,unnecessary,possible,impossible,likely,unlikely,right,wrong,important,unimportant,legal,illegal,well-mannered,ill—mannered,polite,impolite,clear,obvious,certain,suitable,proper,fit,useful,useless,dangerous… 例 It is illegal(for a teenager)to drive a car without a license。 (2)It be adj。 of sb. to do sth. 此处adj. 通常为描述人的形容词:kind,unkind,nice,rude,cruel,considerate,thoughtful,thoughtless,careful,careless,silly,foolish,stupid,clever,wise,crazy。 例 It’s kind of you to help me with the problem。 (3)It 替代作主语的动名词的常见句型 It’s no good/use doing… It's(well)worth doing… It’s(well)worth one's while doing/to do… It's(well)worth while doing/ to do 例 It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 2。 It 替代作主语的从句常见句型 (1)It is + noun +从句 例 It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at office. (2)It is adj. +clause It’s surprising that…(should)… ……竟然…… It’s a pity/shame that…(should)… ……竟然…… 例 It’s important that you should apologize to her for your rudeness. (=It’s of much importance that you should apologize to her for your rudeness。) (3)It verb sb。 + clause= It is v—ing + clause It+su...