小学英语六年级一般过去时态专题(一)一般过去时的用法1
通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况
Sam phoned a moment ago
I got up at eight this morning
还可以表示刚刚发生的事情而没说明时间
Did the telephone ring
Who left the door open
也可以表示过去的习惯性动作
I smoked 40 cigarettes a day till I gave up
(二)一般过去时的构成:1
有 be 的句子 am/is—was are—were eg
肯定句: He was a cook 2 years ago
They were at school yesterday
否定句: He was not a cook 2 years ago
They were not at school yesterday
一般疑问句: Was he a cook 2 years ago
Yes, he was
No, he wasn’t
Were they at school yesterday
Yes, they were
No, they weren’t
行为动词的一般过去式
规则动词的变化规则:• ( 1 )一般动词直接加 -ed• ( 2 )以 e 结尾的动词直接加 -d• ( 3 )以辅音字母加 y 结尾的变 y 为 i 再加 ed• ( 4 )以重读闭音节结尾,词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写最后这个辅音字母,再加 ed• B
规则动词过去式的发音:• 在清辅音后读 /t/ ,在元音和浊辅音后读 /d/ ,在辅音 /t/,/d/ 后读 /id/
不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟