小学英语六年级一般过去时态专题(一)一般过去时的用法1. 通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。 Eg. Sam phoned a moment ago. I got up at eight this morning.2. 还可以表示刚刚发生的事情而没说明时间。 Eg. Did the telephone ring? Who left the door open?3. 也可以表示过去的习惯性动作。 Eg. I smoked 40 cigarettes a day till I gave up. (二)一般过去时的构成:1. 有 be 的句子 am/is—was are—were eg. 肯定句: He was a cook 2 years ago. They were at school yesterday. 否定句: He was not a cook 2 years ago. They were not at school yesterday. 一般疑问句: Was he a cook 2 years ago? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. Were they at school yesterday? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.• 2. 行为动词的一般过去式。• A. 规则动词的变化规则:• ( 1 )一般动词直接加 -ed• ( 2 )以 e 结尾的动词直接加 -d• ( 3 )以辅音字母加 y 结尾的变 y 为 i 再加 ed• ( 4 )以重读闭音节结尾,词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写最后这个辅音字母,再加 ed• B. 规则动词过去式的发音:• 在清辅音后读 /t/ ,在元音和浊辅音后读 /d/ ,在辅音 /t/,/d/ 后读 /id/ 。• C. 不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。 ( 一般和过去分词一起记忆 ) 。• D. 基本句式:常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有:yesterdayyesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)last night (week, month, year…)two days ago, a week ago, three years ago…in 1990, (in 1998…)(三)典型例题 • ---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. • ---- It's 69568442. • A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't • 答案 A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时。 PRACTISEPRACTISE改写句子:1 、 Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home.2 、 He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句 ) ______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge?3 、 She...