英语湖南专题十二 简单句 英语中，只含有一套主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句叫做简单句。简单句的定义中考名题体验1. （ 2016 年株洲） pleasant journey it is ！ A ． How B ． What C. What a 2. （ 2016 年常德） We have to say goodbye, time flies! A. what B. how C. what a3.(2016 年衡阳 )— invite Tom and Sally to the party tonight?—Good idea. I'll give them a call right now. A. Why B. Why not C. What aboutCBB4. （ 2016 年邵阳）— do you visit your grandfather? —Once a week. A. How many B. How soon C. How often5.(2016 年永州 )David never fights with his classmates ， ？ A. does he B. doesn't he C. isn't heCA5. （ 2016 年昆明改编）— ? —Great! Everyone had fun.A. How was the school trip yesterday B. How often do you exerciseC. Did you ride a horse 6. （ 2016 年毕节） ______ there any rice in the bag?A. Has B. Is C. Are AB语法探究一、陈述句 1. 陈述句的肯定形式 （ 1 ）主语 + 谓语（不及物动词） The rain stopped. 雨停了 （ 2 ）主语 + 谓语（及物动词） + 宾语 Children are playing basketball. 孩子们在打篮球。 （ 3 ）主语 + 连系动词 + 表语 Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄。 （ 4 ）主语 + 谓语（及物动词） + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 My father bought me a computer. 我爸爸给我买了台电脑。 （ 5 ）主语 + 谓语（及物动词） + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 He made his sister cried just now. 他刚刚把他妹妹弄哭了。 2. 陈述句的否定式 在情态动词， be 动词助动词后直接加 not 。 Man can not live without water. 没有水人类不能生存。 Jim is not playing football now. 吉姆现在不在踢足球。 He didn't watch TV last night. 他昨晚没看电视。二、疑问句（一）一般疑问句 1. 一般疑问句的构成 把情态动词， be 动词，助动词提前，句尾加问号“ ?” 。第一人称需变为第二人称， some 变为 any ， something 变为 anything 。2. 一般疑问句的用法一般疑问句...
