英语湖南语法专题十四 主谓一致和特殊句式中考名题体验1.(2016 年郴州 )—Look ! A woman with three children crossing the street. —Let’s help them. A. is B. are C. was 2. ( 2016 年常德) Fifty yuan enough. A.is B. am C. are AA3. ( 2016 年邵阳 )One of my friends moved to America.I miss her so much.A.has B.have C.are4. ( 2016 年永州) Neither Li Hua Nor I good at writing A.am B.is C.are 5.(2016 年张家界 )Playing computer games too much bad for students' health. A.am B.is C.are 中考名题体验AAB语法探究一、主谓一致 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。 (一)语法一致 即主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数;主语是复数形式,谓语动词用复数。具体用法如下: 1. 谓语动词用单数的情况 ( 1 )单数名词或代词作主语时: The young man is from Shandong. 那位年轻人来自山东。 ( 2 )动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时: To err is human , to forgive is divine. 人非圣贤,孰能无过。 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 What hurts us the most teaches us the best . 伤害我们最深的对我们教育最深。 ( 3 )由 each 以及 some, any, no, every 等构成的复合不定代词作主语时;Nothing in the world can take the place of persistence. 世界上没有任何东西可以代替坚持。 2. 谓语动词用复数的情况( 1 )复数名词或代词作主语时 They are brother. 他们是兄弟。 Vegetables are good for your health. 蔬菜对你身体有好处。( 2 )由 and 或 both…and… 连接的并列成分作主语时 Lucy and Lily are twins. 露西和莉莉是双胞胎。 ( 3 )以两个部分组成的物体名词如: scissors (剪子),glasses (眼镜), shorts (短裤), trousers (裤子)作主语时,谓语动词常用复数。如果其前带有单位词,则由单位词的单、复数形式决定动词的单复数形式。 Jim's new trousers are black and white. 吉姆的裤子是黑白色的。 One pair of scissors isn’t enough. 一把剪刀不够。 Two pairs of glasses are...