重难题型突破第三部分 题型一 完形填空第二节 任务型阅读中考考点 · 分析年份 命题角度 2018 2017 2016 文体 说明文 说明文 议论文 话题 环境保护 观点看法 观点看法 考查方式 3个回答问题(1个一般疑问句，2个特殊疑问句)，2个句子翻译(1个汉译英，1个英译汉) 解题方法 · 范例1 ．当以一般疑问句来设题时，利用题干关键词在文中复现的方法解题。一般疑问句形式的题干往往要求判断是或否，因此题干中必定会有出自原文的细节词或其近义词，解题时只需把题干中的关键词代入原文即可。2 ．当以特殊疑问句来设题时，把“疑问词＋关键词”代入文章，搜寻细节。3 ．翻译句子题辨→辨析句子中要考查的词汇、短语和句型。态→注意句子中的时态、语态。翻→最后根据语法结构翻译整个句子。(2018·遵义) 答题第一步：浏览题干，用“_____ ”标注定位词。 答题第二步：通读全文，了解大意，用“ ”标注与题干相关的关键句。 The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner， ask yourself， “How much food will I be able to eat？” If you think about only taking as much food as you can eat， it will help cut down waste. Every day， plenty of food goes uneaten and turns into rubbish. This is very sad when we consider that many people can't even afford to have one meal every day. The problem of waste happens all over the world. People often want more than what they really need. 段意概括： 第一段：介绍全世界都存在浪费这一现象。 ①The most important thing for us to remember is to be friendly to the environment. Only take as much food as you can eat， buy things in environmentally friendly packaging such as paper or cardboard， and leave rubbish in its proper place. If every person could cut down waste， even just a little， the whole effect(效果) would be great. Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities. If rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city， it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a ba...
