中国草业可持续发展战略草业产业化篇二○○五年九月1目录第一章草种业.........................................1一、概述.............................................................................................................1二、国外草种产业.........................................................................................2（一）具有基本稳定的草种生产、市场与贸易........................2（二）重视牧草种质资源的收集、评价与利用........................4（三）培育高水平的专业品种选育机构....................................5（四）制定完善的牧草品种审定与品种保护制度....................6（五）形成草种集中生产区........................................................7（六）建立严格的草种质量管理制度和完善的管理机构........8（七）采用合适的草种生产经营模式......................................10三、中国草种生产的现状与发展.........................................................12（一）牧草种质资源收集与品种选育......................................12（二）草种生产与草种需求......................................................13（三）草种质量检验..................................................................15（四）草种生产的科学技术研究..............................................16（五）国债资金草种基地建设概况..........................................20四、草种产业发展中的主要问题.........................................................21（一）草种管理法律、法规不健全..........................................22（二）牧草种质资源的收集、评价和利用研究不足..............24（三）牧草育种力量薄弱，自主知识产权草品种匮乏..........242（四）草种生产机械化集约化程度低......................................25（五）草种集中生产区未形成..................................................26（六）草种质量控制体系不健全..............................................26（七）专业化程度高的草种企业缺乏......................................26五、草种业发展战略与措施...................................................................27（一）战略指导思想..................................................................27（二）战略目标..........................................................................27（三）战略布局..........................................................................29（四）战略规划..........................................................................29（五）战略措施..........................................................................30第二章人工草地建设..................................34一、概述...........................................................................................................34（一）人工草地的经济功能......................................................35（二）人工草地的生态功能......................................................35二、国外人工草地发展历史及基本现状..........................................37（一）人工草地发展历史..........................................................37（二）人工草地建设基本现状..................................................38（三）人工草地发展趋势..........................................................39三、中国人工草地发展历史及基本现状..........................................40（一）人工草地发展历史..........................................................40（二）人工草地建设基本现状..................................................41（三）人工草地发展趋势.........................
