随着国民经济的发展,房地产的相关经济活动越来越频繁,对房地产估价的需求也随之增大。那么,如何精确衡量房地产价值就成为房地产估价的一个永恒话题。房地产估价的三大基本方法:市场比较法,成本法和收益法,尤以市场法的运用最为广泛,但是这种评估方法在实际评估运用中过多依赖于评估者的经验,对数理模型运用较少,在实际应用中,易出现评估价格偏离市场价格的现象。本文以理论联系实际,定量分析和定性分析相结合的方法,研究如何在房地产估价中引入特征价格理论,与市场比较法有机结合,建立房地产估价模型。模型弥补了传统市场比较法的不足,减少了在房地产估价中人为因素的影响,使得评估结果更科学、客观和可信。首先,阐述传统的市场比较法,并对传统的市场比较法及在应用中的缺陷进行分析。其次,引入特征价格理论,研究基于特征价格理论的市场比较法。其中较详细地介绍特征价格理论的基础、应用条件、应用领域等,分析当前特征价格理论用于我国房地产估价的可行性,建立房地产估价模型。同时运用统计学理论的研究成果,确定了样本数据的搜集与选取的原则,计算房地产估价模型的参数。再次,探讨影响房地产估价的特征因素及量化的方法。在分析影响房地产价格特征因素后,在查阅大量资料并征询专家意见的基础上,确定各类房地产的价格特征因素,并运用专家意见法和模糊数学的方法对特征因素进行量化。最后,以广州市高层住宅为例,阐述房地产估价模型在房地产估价中的具体应用。通过调查研究,获取广州市住宅房地产交易的大量实际数据,从中筛选研究对象获得特征因素数据,在计算机上运行SPSS软件,得到广州市高层住宅的估价模型。关键词:房地产估价;市场比较法;特征价格理论;特征因素广东工业大学管理学硕士学位论文AbstractAlongwithnationaleconomy,5develoPment,followstherealestatetherelatedeeonomieaetivitytobegettingmoreandmorefrequent,alsoinereasestotherealestateestimate,5demandalongwithit.Regardlessofstemmingfromwhiehkindofestimategoal,therealestatevalue’5Preeiseweight15aneternaltoPie.IntherealestateaPPraisal’5threeessentialmethods,themarketmethodutilization15esPeeiallywidesPread.ButthisaPPraisalmethodreliesonexeessivelymuehintheaetualaPPraisalutilizationvaluator,5exPerience,andit15fewtothemathematiealmodelutilization.InthePraetiealaPPlieation,it15easytoPresentthePhenomenonoftheaPPraisalPricedeviationmarketPriee.ThisartielehasusedtheaPPlytheorytorealitymethod,unifiesthemethodwiththequantitativeanalysisandthequalitativeanalysis.TostudieshowtointroducetheeharacteristiePrieetheoryintherealestateaPPraisal,andeombinedwithmarketeomParisonaPProachofrealestateaPPraisal.TomakeuPtheinsufficiencyofthetraditionalmarketeomParisonaPProaeh,andredueethehumanfaetorinflueneeintherealestateaPPraisal.SothateancausetheaPPraisalresulttobemoreseientific,tobeobjectiveand15eredible.Firstly,thePaPerdeseribestraditionmarketeomParisonaPProaeh,andanalyzesit’5flawsintheaPPlicationasPeet.Secondl又thearticleintroducestheeharaeteristiePrieetheory,andstudiesmarketeomParisonaPProachthatbasedontheeharaeteristiePricetheory.TheartieleintrodueesthetheoretiealfoundationofeharaeteristiePrieetheory,theaPPlieationeondition,theaPPlieationdomainindetailand50on.AndanalyzesthefeasibilityoftheeurrenteharaeteristiePricetheorytouseinoureountryrealestateestimate.AndanalyzestherealestateaPPraisaleharaeteristiePrieemodel.Thentheartieleintrodueestheresearchresultsofstatistiestheory,andeonfirmsthemethodtoeolleetthesamPleddata,selectthesamPleddataandeomPuteParametersofeharaeteristicPrieemodel.Thirdly,theartielediseussesthecharaeteristiefaetorswhiehinflueneerealestateAbstraetaPPraisalPrieeandquantifieationmethodofit.O...