开卷有益编者按：高考真题中约85%的语篇选自国外主流英文报刊、杂志、书籍或网站，语言原汁原味，选材具有真实性、鲜活性和时效性，很多地地道道的英文表达是中国学生从没有接触过的，因此在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。建议同学们平时多阅读近几年高考真题中的文本素材，用心学习和体会真实的英语文章的文风和表达方式，相信这样做能使同学们快速适应并习惯高考选文的语言特征，从而高效地提高英语阅读理解能力。1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空)Ishouldjustacceptrepeatedlyhavingtosay,“No.Wecan'tgooutsidenow.”[要点提炼]acceptdoingsth.[接受做某事]2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)Theyrepresenttheearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginings.[要点提炼]represent＋n.＋doing[代表……做……]3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ·语法填空)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.[要点提炼]bereducedto[陷入；处于……状态]4．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·阅读C)InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.[要点提炼]suspectsb.of[怀疑某人……]5．(2020·江苏卷·阅读B)LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.[要点提炼]advocatedoingsth.[主张做某事]使用括号内的单词完成句子1.(2019·北京卷·阅读A)Allourprojectsaimtopromote(力求促进)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.(aim)2．(2019·天津卷·阅读B)SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading(假装正在阅读)．(pretend)3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrow(鼓励农民种植)corninsteadofricetoimprovewaterquality.(encourage)4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读B)Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown(阻止它们变成褐色)．(prevent)5．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ·语法填空)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyinto(避免直视)hiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.(avoid)1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读B)Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspringisErnestHemingway'sAMoveableFeast.[要点提炼]taketo[开始喜欢；养成……的习惯]2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读七选五)Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?[要点提炼]getcaughtupin[纠结于]3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读C)Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecatsizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.[要点提炼]keep...incheck[控制……；抑制……]4．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读C)DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.[要点提炼]comearoundto[转变到(另一个观点)]5．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读D)Whileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.[要点提炼]liveout[体验；经历]；checkout[(从图书馆)借阅]6．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读C)Ritacutsin:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismotherinlaw.”[要点提炼]cutin[插话]7．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ·完形填空)Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,customerscanalsodriveyoumad.[要点提炼]feelaffectionfor[喜欢；喜爱]8．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ·完形填空)Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflatbyherself,andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(应对),she'dtakenitoutonotherpeople.[要点提炼]splitup[分手]；takeitouton[迁怒于；拿……出气]9．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·阅读C)Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowritean...
