对我国农村公共产品供给现状的思考——以中江县长梁村为例学生姓名袁笠力指导老师徐臻内容摘要：农村公共产品是农业和农村基础建设的重要组成部分，是我国建设社会主义新农村的重要内容，是整个国民经济可持续发展的重要支撑，也是落实科学发展观的必然要求。农村公共产品在保障农村社会稳定，降低农业生产成本，减轻农民负担和增加农民收入，进而促进农业现代化并进一步拉动和发展整体经济增长等方面具有显著性效应；同时，农民收入的提高和农村经济结构调整对农村公共产品的数量和质量又提出了更高的要求。本文从实例出发，对我国农村公共产品供给的短缺进行分析，并探讨其短缺原因，然后寻求解决这一问题的方法论和对策。关键词：农村公共产品产品供给体制改革ToOurCountryCountrysidePublicProductsSupplySituationofThinking1ChangliangvillageasanexampleAbstract：Theruralpublicproductisagricultureandruralinfrastructureconstruction,isanimportantpartoftheconstructionofsocialistnewcountrysideinChina,istheimportantcontentofthesustainabledevelopmentofthewholenationaleconomy,butalsotheimportantsupportinevitablerequirementsofimplementingthescientificconceptofdevelopment.Theruralpublicproductsincountrysidesocialstability,lowerguaranteeofagriculturalproductioncosts,reduceburdenonfarmersandtoincreasetheincomeofpeasants,andpromotetheagriculturalmodernizationandfurtherpullanddevelopmentaspectsofoveralleconomicgrowthhassignificanteffects;Meanwhile,incomeoffarmersimproveandruraleconomicstructureadjustmentoftheruralpublicproductthequantityandqualityandputforwardhigherrequest.Thispaper,startingfromexamplesofruralpublicproductsupplyshortages,anddiscussesitsanalysis,thensearchforshortagecausessolvethisproblem,themethodologyandthecountermeasures.Keywords:ruralpublicproductsupplysystemreform2目录文献综述............................................................5一、绪论............................................................8（一）农村公共产品的定义........................................8（二）农村公共产品的分类........................................8（三）农村公共产品的重大意义...................................10二、农村公共产品供给现状的实例描述.................................10（一）道路交通.................................................10（二）生活供水.................................................10（三）农田水利建设.............................................11（四）电力网络.................................................11（五）教育.....................................................11（六）能源.....................................................11（七）信息交流.................................................11（八）医疗卫生.................................................11（九）生态环境.................................................12（十）文化娱乐.................................................12（十一）安全...................................................123（十二）社会保障..............................................12三、农村公共产品供给现状的分析.....................................12（一）农村公共产品供给在数量上严重不足.........................12（二）农村公共产品供给的结构性矛盾.............................13（三）农村公共产品供给的区域性矛盾.............................14四、农村公共产品供给短缺的原因分析.................................15（一）农村公共产品供给缺乏有效的农民参与机制...................15（二）政府作为主要供给主体的某些缺陷...........................15（三）农村公共产品的供给缺少长效的筹...
