第36练政治与经济类（三）单词识记：quantityaffectreformreligiousrepresentativeresistconstitutionconstructsupplystarvationstarvestatestatisticsstruggleunemploymentunfairunfitunionwithdrawbusiness短语扫描：ataloss亏本地supplysth.tosb./supplysb.withsth.提供某人某物layataxonsth.对某物征税within/overbudget在预算之内/超出预算beburdenedwith负重担cutdown减少；缩减；砍倒makeaprofit谋求利润inchains戴着镣铐；在囚禁中；束缚alowcarboneconomy低碳经济demandandsupply需求与供应[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．A________(represent)isapersonwhohasbeenchosentomakedecisionsonbehalfofagroupofpeople.2．Profitofmajorairlineshasbeen________(影响)bytheriseinfuelprice.3．Gettingfoodto________(饥饿的)peopledoesnothingtostopthewar.4．Aretheyeagertolearnfromyou，ordotheyshow________(resist)?5．Thepoorgirlfromanisolatedvillagewasdeeplyimpressedbythe________(大量)offoodinthebigcity.Ⅱ.单项填空6．Twentypercentofthepeopleontheearthhaveno________tocleandrinkingwater.A．rightB．supplyC．experienceD．access7．—Iheardthatanotherbrandofmilkpowderhadbeenbanned.—It’sashamethatsomecompanieslackthesenseofsocialresponsibilityand________.A．consequenceB．constructionC．considerationD．conscience8．Thedriverwasat________losswhen________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodrivebecauseofspeeding.A．a；theB．/；/C．the；theD．a；/9．Dina，________formonthstofindajobasawaitress，finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A．strugglingB．struggledC．havingstruggledD．tostruggle10．Atthattime，allofusweretryingtomaintainatight________，andspendinghadtobekepttominimumforeconomicsurvival.A．burdenB．identityC．budgetD．scheduleⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·湖南长沙长郡中学月考)Fordecades，theSanFranciscoBayareahasbeentheheartofthecomputertechnologyindustry.ManyofthebiggesttechnologycompanieshavetheirheadquartersintheareacalledSiliconValley.Buttheareahasnotalwaysbeenassociatedwithcharity(慈善)．Now，anewgenerationofentrepreneurs(企业家)appearstobechangingSiliconValley.OneexampleisMarcBenioff，adonor(捐赠者)，whohascalledonwealthydonorstogivemoretotheircommunities.HeisalsothefounderofSalesforce.com，acomputerservicescompanyinSanFranciscowhohashelpedbuildachildren’shospitalandgivenmillionsofdollarstononprofitorganizationsinthecity.Moneyfromthetechnologyindustryhasalsostartedtochangethefaceofcharity.BenjaminSoskiswritesaboutthehistoryandideasbehindcharityinAmerica.HisarticleshaveappearedinTheAtlanticmagazineandanumberofmajorpublications.Hesays，traditionally，donorshavegivenaftertheyspentmuchoftheirlivesbuildingupwealth.Usuallydonorsareintheir70s.Butanincreasingnumberofpeopleappearingonthelistoftopdonorsareyoungerthan40yearsofage.BenjaminSoskissaysthatissomethingnew.“There’sawholenewmodelthat’sappearinginwhichpeoplegiveandaccumulateatthesametime.”Someoftheyoungdonorsonthisyear’stop50listhavestartedtochangeinthewaypeopleseecharity.ThatisespeciallythecaseintheSanFranciscoarea，wheregivingmoneyandmakingmoneyappeartobecomingtogether.“Ithinkit’sfairtosaythatcharityisnowapartoftheSiliconValleyidentity.”1．WhatisTRUEaboutMarcBenioff?A．Hejoinedanonprofitorganization.B．Headviseddonorstobuildhospitals.C．HemadeSanFranciscoacityofcharity.D．HesetupthecompanyofSalesforce.com.2．WhatisspecialaboutthedonorsofSiliconValley?A．Theyprefertogiveratherthanmakemoney.B．Theygiveafteraccumulatingalotofwealth.C．Theyaremuchyoungerthantheusualdonors.D．Theydonate...
