英语单词各种词性一览表词性尾缀其实很多，大家主要记住最常用的1.名词后缀1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker,debtor2)-acy,表示"性质，状态，境遇"democracy,accuracy,diplomacy3)-ance,-ence表示"性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度”importance,diligence,difference,obedience4)-ancy,-ency,表示"性质，状态，行为，过程"frequency,urgency,efficiency,5)-bility,表示"动作，性质，状态"possibility,flexibility,feasibility,6)-dom,表示"等级，领域，状态"freedom,kingdom,wisdom7)-hood,表示"资格，身份,年纪，状态"childhood,manhood,falsehood8)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示"行为的过程，结果，状况"action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expression,correction9)-ism,表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为"socialism,criticism,colloquialism,heroism10)-ity,表示"性质，状态，程度”purity,reality,ability,calamity11)-ment,表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument12)-ness,表示"性质，状态，程度"goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness13)-ship,表示"情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业”hardship,membership,friendship14)-th,表示"动作，性质，过程，状态"depth,wealth,truth,length,growth15)-tude,表示"性质，状态，程度"latitude,altitude(海拔)16)-ure,表示"行为，结果"exposure,pressure,failure,procedure(手续)，17-grapy,表示"⋯⋯学，写法”biography,calligraphy,geography18)-ic,ics,表示"⋯⋯学⋯⋯法"logic,mechanics,electronics,linguistics19)-ology,表示"⋯⋯学⋯⋯论”biology,zoology,technology(工艺学)20)-nomy,表示"⋯⋯学⋯⋯术"astronomy,economy,bionomy(生态学)2.形容词后缀(1)带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义1)-able,-ible,visible,flexible2)名词-ish,foolish,bookish,selfish(注意accomplish,vanish)3)-ive,active,sensitive,productive4)-like,manlike,childlike5)名词-ly,manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly6)-some,troublesome,handsome7)-ful,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful8)-ous,dangerous,generous,courageous,various9)-ent,violent10)-most,foremost,topmost11)less,表示否定，countless,stainless,wireless3.动词后缀1)-ize,ise,表示"做成，变成，⋯⋯化“modernize,mechanize,democratize,organize2)-en,表示"使成为，引起，使有”quicken,weaken,soften,harden3)-fy,表示"使⋯⋯化,使成”beautify,purify,intensify,signify,simplify4)-ish,表示"使，令”finish,abolish,diminish,establish5)-ate,表示“成为⋯⋯，处理，作用”separate,operate,indicate4.副词后缀(形容词)-ly：bad→badly坏地/恶劣地，careful→carefully小心地-wise(OE)：clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地);like→likewise同样地-wards：out→outwards向外面地，north→northwards向北方地常见词缀一览表1.名词后缀词缀含义例词-er人或工具cookerteacher-or人doctoractor-ist⋯⋯者；⋯⋯家artistnovelist-man人postmanchairman-(i)an人；⋯⋯国人musicianAsian-eer⋯⋯者；⋯⋯家engineermountaineer-ee受⋯⋯者employeeinterviewee-ese⋯⋯地方人；⋯⋯国人ChineseJapanese-mate有⋯⋯关系人roommateclassmate-ance性质，状况，行动，过程，总量appearanceperformance-encedifferenceindependence-ing动作，职业，东西，器物feelingsightseeing-tioneducationinformation-siondecisiontelevision-ment行为的结果或方式developmentequipment-age活动，身份，状态，费用，集合marriageshortage-dom状态，领域freedomkingdom-ness性质，状态happinessillness-graph文字，书写autographparagraph-hood身份，地位，生活状况childhoodneighborhood-ics学科或某种活动politicsphysics-phone声音的工具telephonemicrophone-ship状态，身份，职务friendshipleadership-ism⋯⋯主义socialismpessimism-ery性质，行为，习惯discoveryslavery-al动作，过程ar...
