第1页共57页编号:时间:2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟页码:第1页共57页第一章快速阅读基础篇Passage11.N.该题定位在第二段,是对beaver(河狸)特征的描述。第一句话讲到河狸有incisor(门牙),但不能就此判断河狸只有门牙,本段最后一句话说到”Fourupperandfourlowerteethlocatedonthesidesofthejawsareshort,squareandusedforgrinding(磨)food.”所以本题错误。2.Y.该题在”Habits”这一小节下“Thedamsholdbackwater,increasingitsdepthandsurfacearea.Thisgivesthebeaversbetterprotectionfrompredators(掠夺者,食肉动物)andcloseraccesstofood.”堤坝有助于保护河狸不受攻击,而且更加靠近食物。所以该题正确。3.N.该题还是对河狸习性的一个判断,应该在”Habits”这一小节下寻找答案,这一小节的第五段讲到”They'remostactiveatnightandthetwilightperiodsofduskanddawn.”据此可知河狸晚上是很活跃的,该题错误。4.NG.第六段是对河狸修建堤坝的描述,但没有谈到本题的描述,无法判断。5.N.该题后半部分是正确的,但前半部分描述错误。在”Reproduction”这一小节中提到”theyareabletoswimatbirth,…”,我们可以判断,河狸从一出生就会游泳,这是遗传因素。6.Y.该题在”Food”这一小节中,答案很明显。7.Y.该题在最后一小节”Conservation”中的第一段讲到的,是正确的。8.buildingdams.答案在”Habits”这一小节下的第一段。9.September.答案在”Habits”这一小节下的第二段。10.3to4young.答案在”Habits”这一小节下的最后一段。Passage21.A.Makeanapology.从文章第三段第二行…Ithoughtshewascomingovertoapologize,…可以推知。2.D.It’spossibleforonetogetintolotsoftrouble.定位到文章第四段第二句…Dealingwithotherpeople’schildrenhasbecomeaminefield…,minefield原义为布雷区,引申为棘手、难于处理的问题。3.B.hurt.从文章第七段最后一句…thenthat’ssomehowacriticismofme…可以推知。4.A.Talktothemdirectlyinamildway.从文章第九段…Usuallyaquietreminderthat“wedon’tdothathere”isenough.5.C.peoplearereluctanttopointoutkid’swrongdoings.从文章第十六段所举例子语气可以推知。…ForAndrewFuller,thechild-centricnatureofoursocietyhasaffectedeveryone,“Therulesaredifferentnowfromwhentoday’sparentsweregrowingup,”hesays.“Adultsarescaredofsaying“Don’tswear”,oraskingachildtostanduponabus.They’reworriedthattherewillbeconflictiftheypointthesethingsout—eitherfromolderchildren,ortheirparents.”6.B.It’sdifficulttocreateacodeofconduct.从文章第十七段Heseesitasalossofthesenseofcommonpublicgoodandpubliccourtesy,…可以推知。7.D.They’dputtheblameontheirkids.从文章第十九段“Igotintotrouble”,andDadsaid,“Youprobablydeservedit.”可以推知。8.challenged."Whitebelievesournotionsofamorechild-centeredsocietyshouldbechallenged"9.canbeproudof."Wetreatthemasobjectswhoseappearanceandachievementsaresomethingwecanbeproudof."10.staysilent.原文最后一段:Herecommendsthatwedon'tstaysilentoverinappropriatebehavior,particularlywithregularvisitors.Passage31.Y.本题定位在第二段开始,是文中原话,正确。2.N.本题错误,原因在于文中谈到了两种适应途径,一是通过BMR,另一种是脂肪酶。3.Y.本题定位在第五段,是该段的总结,正确。4.N.文中第十段中提到“Inotherwordsonthesecondyo-yocycle,ittookmorethantwiceaslongtolose-weight,andonlyone-thirdaslongtoregainit.”错误在于数字,是1/3,而不是一半。5.Y.本题考查WeightCyclingProject的相关问题,从相关段落寻找答案。本题是文中原句。6.N.文中倒数第五段提到Noneofthismeansthatdietingisineffectiveorfoolish.所以本题错误。7.NG.文中未提到此点。8.heartproblems.答案在第二段最后“newevidenceindicatesthatrepeatedcyclesoflosingandgainingweightmayraisetheriskofheartproblems.”第2页共57页第1页共57页编号...