第七讲形容词和副词专题讲座语法考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五1.所提供的四个形容词或副词是在意义或用法上相近或拼写形式上相似的易混、易错单词。这类题目难度较大,学生要对单词所适用的语境、单词的准确含义有比较清晰的了解。2.做这类题目时只靠考场上的发挥是远远不够的,要在平时的学习中加强对单词、短语的记忆和辨析,做题时,要结合语境,注意惯用法和固定搭配,认真辨析,从而作出最佳选择。Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig.Besides,I'dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.(摘自2011江西高考)这个房子太大、太贵了,此外我已经越来越喜欢我们的小出租屋了。Studiesshowthatpeoplearemorelikelytosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.(摘自2010陕西高考)研究表明如果长期坐在电脑前人常常患有背部疾病。Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhaveflexibleschedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.(摘自2010山东高考)外出工作的母亲们应具有灵活的时间表以使她们照顾孩子们更容易些。Jimwenttoanswerthephone.Meanwhile,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.(摘自2010辽宁高考)Jim去接电话。在这期间,Harry去准备午饭。1.(2011·天津高考)Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar.________,heboughtausedone.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still解析:考查副词辨析。句意:这个年轻人买不起新车。他买了一辆二手车以代之。C项表示“代替”,符合句意。答案:C2.(2011·浙江高考)Myscheduleisvery________rightnow,butI'lltrytofityouin.A.tightB.shortC.regularD.flexible解析:考查形容词辨析。根据语意“我的安排很紧……”可知,tight表示“紧的”,符合语境。short表示“短的”;regular表示“有规律的”;flexible表示“灵活的”。答案:A3.(2011·福建高考)Nowadays,thereisa________increaseinchildren'screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:当今,孩子的创造力急剧提高,因为他们被大大鼓励去发展个人才能。sharp“急剧的”,符合题意。slight“轻微的”;natural“自然的”;modest“谦虚的,中等的”。答案:A1.Ais+倍数+比较级+than+B2.Ais+倍数+as+原级+as+B3.Ais+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height等)+of+B4.Ais+倍数+that+of+B5.Ais+倍数+what引导的名词性从句Peter'sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack's,butitcosttwiceasmuchashis.(摘自2009辽宁高考)彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样,但是却是他的价钱的两倍。Themoneyheearnsisthreetimesthatofhers.=Heearnstwicemorethanher.他的收入是她的三倍。1.(2011·陕西高考)ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe________thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas解析:考查倍数表达法。英语中常见的表达倍数的句型有:①...times+as+adj./adv.(原级)+as...;...times②+adj./adv.(比较级)+than...;...times③+thelength/width/...+of...。故B项符合。答案:B2.(2012·豫南四校高三调研)Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer________awoman.A.thanB.suchC.soD.as解析:考查倍数表达法。句意:根据数据,男性死于皮肤癌的可能性是女性的两倍还要多。twiceas...as表示“是……的两倍”。答案:D3.(2012·太原市部分重点中学检测)Itisreportedthatanewplanethasbeendiscoveredrecently.It's________Earth,andhopefullyitcansupporthumanlife.A.almostthreetimesthesizeofB.threetimesthesizethanC.threetimesalmostaslargethanD.almostthreetimesaslargeras解析:考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法要注意三种结构:Ais+倍数+thesize/height/weight/...of+B;Ais+倍数+bigger/larger/...than+B;Ais+倍数+asbig/large/...as+B。故A项的表达正确。答案:A1.平级比较。用as...as,notas/so...as,thesameas,such...a...