听力试题解题技巧点拨一、要保持良好心态,学会善于预览,做到有的放矢。准确获取对话中的具体信息,如时间、地点、人物、数字、价钱等,它们在试题中占相当大的比例。这类题要求学生在听清、听懂信息的同时,还要对所听到的信息做简单的计算、时间比较、深层推理等。例1:AtwhattimedoestraintoLeedsleave?A.3:00.B.3:15.C.5:00.录音原文:W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenthenexttraintoManchesterleaves?M:Sure.Well,it/'sthreenow.ThenexttraintoManchesterleavesintwohours,butyoucantaketraintoLeedswhichleavesinfifteenminutes,andthengetoffatManchester.ItstopsatManchesterontheway.本题考查考生对话语所揭示信息的分辨能力。在男士的答语中给了三个时间,现在是三点,下一趟去Manchester的时间为再过2个小时,去Leeds的火车是15分钟之后,只有第一个和第三个时间才与所问问题有关。所以答案为B。二、理解对话的主旨大意。常见的提问形式有:Whataretheytalkingabout?/Whatarethemanandthewomantalkingabout?/Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?等等。对于此类题若是对话,则要把对话双方联系起来考虑。一般来说更应注意第一个说话人所说的关键词语,它往往引出一个话题。例2:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Afootballplayer.B.Afootballteam.C.Afootballmatch.录音原文:W:DoyouknowthatMichaelOwenhaswonFranceFootball/'sGoldenBallPrize?M:Notasurprise.Hehas20goalsthisseason.本题考查对所听对话主题的把握。对话的中心谈一位球员,而不是一支球队或一场球赛。所以答案为A。三、推断对话发生的背景、地点及对话者之间的关系。常见的提问方式有:Whereis...?/Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?/Wherearethetwospeakersnow?/Whereisthemangoing?和What/'stheman(woman)?/What/'stheman/'s(woman/'s)occupation?/What/'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?/Whois...?等等。对于此类问题要求考生根据谈话内容来揣摩、推断谈话发生的场所或抓住暗示人物身份与关系的词语等,据此做出正确的判断。例3:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.录音原文:W:Hello.M:Hello.Lucy.ThisisJohn.Look,couldyoudomeafavor?I/'vetriedtophonemywifesixtimesandIcan/'tgetthrough.Thelineisbusyallthetime.Couldyoupossiblygonextdoorandgiveheramessage?W:Sure.WhatdoyouwanttotellMary?M:CouldyoujustsayI/'verunintoanoldfriendandI/'mstayingwithhimandnotatthehotel.I/'llgiveheraringlater.W:Sure.I/'llgoroundnow.M:Thanksalot,Lucy.W:Okay.Bye.M:Bye!该题考查考生对谈话者之间的关系进行判断。根据对话中的语气及内容,我们不难判断此题的答案为A。四、理解领会对话的观点、态度及意图常用的提问方式有:Whatdoestheman(woman)thinkof...?/Howdoestheman(woman)feelabout...?等等。听这类试题我们首先要判断两个人的态度是否相同。如果不相同,我们要分清每个人对这件事情的看法,千万不能够混淆。另外说话人的态度是通过语气、语调等的变化体现出来的,因此,听的时候要做出正确的判断。例4:6.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutDavid/'swayofsleeping?A.It/'seffective.B.It/'sstrange.C.It/'sthebest.7.HowmanyhoursdoesDavidsleepaday?A.Four.B.Six.C.Seven.8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestattheendofthetalk?A.PeopleshoulddevelopahabitlikeDavid/'s.B.Peopleneedlongerhoursofsleep.C.Peoplehavedifferentsleepinghabits.录音原文:M:HowcomeDavidisalwayssofullofenergy.W:Hehasastrangebuthighlyeffectivewayofsleeping.M:Whatisthat?W:Hetakesashortsleepforanhoureverysixhoursandhasatotaloffourhours/'sleepeachday.M:Wheredidhegetthatstrangeidea?W:Hereadfromabookwhichsaiditwasthebestwayofhumanbeingsandhebelievedthat.M:Howmanyhoursdoyousleepaday?W:Ineedatleastsevenhours.IoncetriedtofollowDavid/'sexample.Butitneverworkedoutofme.M:IfIsleepduringtheday,Icanneverwakeup.W:NoteveryoneisDavid,Iguess.第6小题考查对说话者所持观点、态度的理解情况。对话中女士提出Hehasastrangebuthighlyeffectivewayofsleeping,然后对David的睡眠方式进行了一番描述。男士则继续质疑,其中也体现自己的态度:Wheredidhegetthatstrangeidea?所以最佳答案为B。第7小题考查细节,A为正确答案。第8小题与第6小题考查的内容一样。男女对David的睡眠方式进行了一番讨论之后,女士才说/"NoteveryoneisDavid,Iguess./",意为/"我想不同的人有不同的睡眠方式/"。所以C项为最佳答案。
