TheFirstLessonTheFirstLessonI’mhappy,luckytohelpyoulearnthemostinterestingsubject-----EnglishWelcometoourschoolTolearnEnglishwell,youmustlearn1.Internationalphonetic[fnetk]əˈɪsymbols(音标)2.Wordsandexpressions3.Sentencepatterns['pætnz]ə4.GrammarrulesWhatamIgoingtodoforyou?Togiveyousomedirections,helpyoulearn,checkyourschoolwork.Whatareyougoingtodoinandafterclass?Tobeactive(inclassactivities).Tobebrave(tospeak,askandanswer).Tobecareful(withyourwork).TheAlphabet[ælfbet]ˈə英语语音专题英语语音专题InternationalPhoneticPhoneticsymbolssymbols（国际音（国际音标）标）Whatarephoneticsymbols?•thesystemorpatternofspeechsounds(语音)usedinaparticular[ptkjl(r)]əˈɪəəlanguage语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组合而成的。Howmanyphoneticsymbolsarethere?48phoneticsymbolsVowelsoundsConsonantsPurevowelsdiphthongsVoicelessC.VoicedC.[i:][i][e][æ][ə:][ə][۸][α:][:][]ɔɔ[u:][u][ei][əu][ai][au][i][iə]ɔ[ə][uə]ɛ[p][t][k][f][s][Ѳ][][]ʃʧ[tr][]ʦ[h][b][d][g][v][z][ð][ӡ][dӡ][dr][dz][r][l][m][n][ŋ][w][j][val]ˈʊə[dfˈɪθŋ]ɒ元音元音vowels(20vowels(20个个))1.1.前元音前元音[i:]–e,ee,ea,ie,ei,eo…A:Teaorcoffee?B:TeaforLeeandcoffeeforme,please.[i]–i,e,y,ey…Hislittlesisterissittinginthemiddle.[e]–e,ea,ai…Good,better,best.Neverletitrest.Tillgoodisbetter.Andbetterbest.[æ]–aCat,cat!Catchthatblackrat!hesee,read,piece,ceiling,peopleis,English,busy,moneyred,then,head,againhat,bag,can,appleCompareCompare1.it--eat2.live—leave3.fill—feel4.sit—seat5.trip—tree6.bit—bee7.ship—sheep8.did—deed9.live—leave10.fit—feed11.pit—pea12.rid—read13.strict—street14.slip—sleepCompareCompare1.bat—bet2.pat—pet3.bag—beg4.sat—set5.lack—neck6.sad—said7.bad—bed8.dad—dead9.lad—led10.fad—fed•[ə]–er,a,e•Thefarmer’ssisterisadoctor.•[ə:]–ir,uror•Theearlybirdcatchesthewormfirst.•[Λ]–o,u•Cometothefrontonthedouble.clever,ruler,panda,opengirl,shirt,purple,worklove,colour,us,duck中元音中元音[a:]–ar,a…It’sfartothefarmfromthepark.•[כ]–o,aThelittlepotissohot.[כ:]—or,a,au,arMydaughterwho’sforty-fourisalawyer.[u]–ooLookatthecookbook.It’sreallygood.[u:]–oo,u,ou,oe…Howdoyoudo?Youlookreallycool.shop,sorry,watch,whatmorning,call,autumn,warmfootball,wood,classroom,booksoon,ruler,soup,shoehalf,class,park,hard后元音后元音earthnurseskirtlearnherwordReadthewordsReadthewordsear(不单独出现时)urireror[ə:]ReadthewordsReadthewordsagoagainaddresshundredparentlicensewaterAugustbananatodaycolourpolicemanaeeroour在非重读音节中[]ə_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[i:][i][e][æ][a:][ɔɔ:][ɔɔ][u:][u]ΛΛ[][ə:][ə]单元音单元音vowels(12vowels(12个个))双元音双元音双元音双元音[ei]–a,ai,ay,ea,eiRain,raingoaway.LittleJohnnywantstoplay.[ai]–i,yOutofsight,outofmind.[...
