(中小学精品）主谓一致要点精讲VIP免费

1.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks___tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered3.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory___yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided4.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were5.Thepolice____theblackinwinter.A.wearsB.wearC.putonD.putson6.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;areAgreementAgreement““一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、数等方面应保持一致。人称、数等方面应保持一致。““主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数人称、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如形式，如are,were,haveare,were,have等，主语是单数，谓语要用等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：单数形式，如：is,was,has,worksis,was,has,works等。等。在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原则在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原则::语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。意义一致的原则意义一致的原则（一）谓语动词为单数的情况（一）谓语动词为单数的情况1.由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。TheworkerandwriterisfromWuhan.(比较：TheworkerandthewriterarefromBeijing.)BreadandbutterisadailyfoodintheWest.2.every…and(every)…,each…and(each)…,no…and(no)…,manya…and(manya)…连接两个单数名词作主语。Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood.Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake.3.one/everyone/each/either/thenumber+of+复数名词作主语。Eachofthestudentshasabook.4.clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage等无生命的集合名词作主语。Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.5.以-s结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。6.表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。Twentyyearshaspassedsincehelefthishometown.7.由any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。8.非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。Collectingstampsiswhathelikes.Whateverwasleftwastakenaway.（二）谓语动词为复数的情况（二）谓语动词为复数的情况1.由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。Bothbreadandbutteraresoldout.2.people,police,cattle等有生命的集体名词作主语。Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.3.由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s结尾的专有名词作主语。TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.4.anumberof/quantitiesof/agroupof+名词作主语。（三）谓语动词单、复数视情况而定（三）谓语动词单、复数视情况而定1.集体名词class,family,team,audience,government,group,committee,crowd等作主语。强调整体用单数，指每个成员用复数。Hisfamilyisagreatone.Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.2.means,works等词，根据主语表达的概念而定。Thesteelworksisnearthestation.Twonewsteelworksarebeingbuilt.3.all,none,some,any等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。Allarepresent.Allthefoodtastesgood.4.“half/most/therest/lots/plenty/“half/most/therest/lots/plenty/分数、百分数分数、百分数++ofof++名词”名词”作主语:谓语动词要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致。就近一致原则就近一致原则由由or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butor,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalsoalso等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词单复数上保持一致。词单复数上保持一致。NotonlyhebutalsoIaminvite...