高考英语任务型阅读备考材料------常考单词总结100个一.考点解读1.任务型阅读:考查学生的读写能力。一般从主旨、细节、判断、推理、概括、总结、顺序关系、意图、态度、预测、运用、计算、释义等角度获取信息,并经过处理按要求用英语准确表达文章内容。2013年《考试说明》中有树状图和表格图两种题型。2.任务型阅读的解题技巧及方法:1.读文章前先看后面的题目及要求,这样做题有针对性;2.阅读时注意文章主旨的归纳和细节信息的收集;3.核对题目,正确表达。一般采用“三读法”来做题,即通读、细读(边读边做)、复读(检查所填内容是否正确)。注意:书写工整,语言规范,注意同一级栏目下词形的一致性,并注意字母的大小写。二.常考单词词形转换1.任务型阅读议论文常用的总结性词语:title/name/topicsuggestion(s)/advice/recommendation/tip(s)opinion/view/viewpoint/attitudetype/kind/categoryresult/effect/influenceconclusion/summaryreason/cause2.说明文常用的总结性词语:aim/purpose/intention/goalstep/procedure/processproblem/way/solution/means/measure/method/approachadvantage/disadvantage,weakness/strengthdifference/similarityfunction/features/characteristics3.记叙文常用的总结性词语:when/time/periodwhere/placewho/characterwhat/plotnameagesextimecosteventpurposenationality—English/Chinesenation—China/Englandcareer/history/experienceachievements/success4.利用同义词、构词法等表达下列词组的意思。(每空只填一词)1.byaccident/chance=_______________(accidentally)12.withoutaccident=___________(safely)3.takesthintoaccount/consideration=_____________(consider)4.inaddition/what’smore/apartfrom=_______/________/_______(besides/moreover/furthermore)5.inall/intotal=___________(altogether/totally)6.approveof/beinfavorof/agreeto=___________(favor)7.attendon/upon/waiton/upon=________(serve)8.havefaith/trustin;consider…tobetrue=__________(trust)9.outofbreath=________________(breathlessly)10.butfor=___________(without)11.inanycase/atanyrate/atanyprice/atanycost/whateverhappens=_____________(anyhow)12.nowthat=_________(since)13.copewith/dealwith/dowith/trytofindasolutionto=_______(handle)14.dealwith=_______(concern)15.toone’sdelight/regret/sorrow/shame/surprise/astonishment=_______/_______/_______/________/________/__________(delightfully/regretfully/sorrowfully/shamefully/surprisingly/astonishingly)16.doawaywith/getridof=______(abolish)17.withoutdoubt=____________(undoubtedly)18.(be)ofnoeffect=__________(useless)19.cometoanend/put…toanend=_______/________(finish/end)20.beequalto/amountto=_________(equal)21.fitinwith/fallintoagreement=________(suit)22.guardagainst/keepsafe=__________(defend)23.inahurry/inarush=___________(hurriedly)24.make(leave)animpressiononsb=_______________(impress)25.byoneself/withouthelp/onone’sown=_________(alone)26.putupwith=________/_________/__________(bear/stand/endure)229.beforelong=________(soon)30.byallmeans/ofcourse=____________(certainly)31.bear(orkeep)…inmind/bring…tomind=______(remember)32.atthemoment=__________(now)33.fornothing/withoutpayment=_________(free)34.nothingbut=________(only)35.allatonce/allofasudden=_________(suddenly)36.onceinawhile=____________(occasionally)37.inparticular=____________(particularly)39.pointout=___________(indicate)42.onpurpose=___________(deliberately)43.outofthequestion=_________(impossible)44.with/inreference/regardto=_______/_______(about/concerning)45.regardlessof/withoutworryingabout/inspiteof=_______(despite)46.run...