高考英语任务型阅读备考材料------常考单词总结100个一．考点解读1.任务型阅读：考查学生的读写能力。一般从主旨、细节、判断、推理、概括、总结、顺序关系、意图、态度、预测、运用、计算、释义等角度获取信息，并经过处理按要求用英语准确表达文章内容。2013年《考试说明》中有树状图和表格图两种题型。2.任务型阅读的解题技巧及方法：1．读文章前先看后面的题目及要求，这样做题有针对性；2．阅读时注意文章主旨的归纳和细节信息的收集；3．核对题目，正确表达。一般采用“三读法”来做题，即通读、细读（边读边做）、复读（检查所填内容是否正确）。注意：书写工整，语言规范，注意同一级栏目下词形的一致性，并注意字母的大小写。二．常考单词词形转换1．任务型阅读议论文常用的总结性词语：title/name/topicsuggestion(s)/advice/recommendation/tip(s)opinion/view/viewpoint/attitudetype/kind/categoryresult/effect/influenceconclusion/summaryreason/cause2．说明文常用的总结性词语：aim/purpose/intention/goalstep/procedure/processproblem/way/solution/means/measure/method/approachadvantage/disadvantage,weakness/strengthdifference/similarityfunction/features/characteristics3．记叙文常用的总结性词语：when/time/periodwhere/placewho/characterwhat/plotnameagesextimecosteventpurposenationality—English/Chinesenation—China/Englandcareer/history/experienceachievements/success4.利用同义词、构词法等表达下列词组的意思。（每空只填一词）1．byaccident/chance=_______________(accidentally)12．withoutaccident=___________(safely)3．takesthintoaccount/consideration=_____________(consider)4．inaddition/what’smore/apartfrom=_______/________/_______(besides/moreover/furthermore)5．inall/intotal=___________(altogether/totally)6．approveof/beinfavorof/agreeto=___________(favor)7．attendon/upon/waiton/upon=________(serve)8．havefaith/trustin;consider…tobetrue=__________(trust)9．outofbreath=________________(breathlessly)10．butfor=___________(without)11．inanycase/atanyrate/atanyprice/atanycost/whateverhappens=_____________(anyhow)12．nowthat=_________(since)13．copewith/dealwith/dowith/trytofindasolutionto=_______(handle)14．dealwith=_______(concern)15．toone’sdelight/regret/sorrow/shame/surprise/astonishment=_______/_______/_______/________/________/__________(delightfully/regretfully/sorrowfully/shamefully/surprisingly/astonishingly)16．doawaywith/getridof=______(abolish)17．withoutdoubt=____________(undoubtedly)18．(be)ofnoeffect=__________(useless)19．cometoanend/put…toanend=_______/________(finish/end)20．beequalto/amountto=_________(equal)21．fitinwith/fallintoagreement=________(suit)22．guardagainst/keepsafe=__________(defend)23．inahurry/inarush=___________(hurriedly)24．make(leave)animpressiononsb=_______________(impress)25．byoneself/withouthelp/onone’sown=_________(alone)26．putupwith=________/_________/__________(bear/stand/endure)229．beforelong=________(soon)30．byallmeans/ofcourse=____________(certainly)31．bear(orkeep)…inmind/bring…tomind=______(remember)32．atthemoment=__________(now)33．fornothing/withoutpayment=_________(free)34．nothingbut=________(only)35．allatonce/allofasudden=_________(suddenly)36．onceinawhile=____________(occasionally)37．inparticular=____________(particularly)39．pointout=___________(indicate)42．onpurpose=___________(deliberately)43．outofthequestion=_________(impossible)44．with/inreference/regardto=_______/_______(about/concerning)45．regardlessof/withoutworryingabout/inspiteof=_______(despite)46．run...
