高考英语考点聚焦（五）一、“be+过去分词+介词”的常考结构归纳：belostin陷入becaught/trapped/stuckin被困于beburiedin埋头于/专心于bedevotedto致力于/献身于beoccupiedin(doing)/with(sth.)忙于beengagedin忙于/从事于beabsorbedin专心于beinvolvedin涉及/参与beexposedto暴露于beintended/meantfor为…所打算或准备的bechargedwith/beaccusedof因…被指控beconcernedabout关心/为…担心beconcernedwith和…有关二、含有it的典型句型归纳：1.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花时间做某事2.Itisthefirsttimethatsb.hasdonesth.某人第一次做某事3.Whenitcomestosth./doingsth.谈到，说到…的时候4.It’slikesb.todosth.某人做某事的一贯作风5.It’suptosb.todosth.由某人决定做某事6.Itfeelsgood/wonderfultodosth.做某事感觉好极了7.Itis(about/high)timetodosth./thatclause做某事的时候到了8.Itwasnot/won’tbelongbefore…没过多久就…三、用于“动词+sb+ofsth”的常见动词结构归纳：1.accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某罪，指责某人做某事2.ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物3.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事4.robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某物5.cheatsb.ofsth.骗取某人某物6.curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯7.informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事8.warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有某情况9.convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信某事10.suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事11.relievesb.ofsth.使某人解除或减轻某事（带来的影响）四、以ly结尾的常见形容词归纳：costly昂贵的lonely孤独的，荒僻的deadly死一般的，致命的lively活泼的，有生气的friendly友好的lovely可爱的orderly秩序井然的elderly年长的ugly丑陋的manly男子气概的brotherly兄弟般的motherly慈母般的五、反身代词作动词宾语的常见搭配归纳：expressoneself表达自己的意思behaveoneself守规矩busyoneselfwith忙于…applyoneselfto专心于devoteoneselfto致力于，献身于helponeselfto随便吃，自行取用cometooneself苏醒makeoneselfathome别客气adjust/adaptoneselfto使自己适应于六、用于“动词+sb+fordoingsth”的常见动词结构归纳：1.blamesb.fordoingsth.因做某事指责某人12.criticizesb.fordoingsth.因做某事批评某人3.forgivesb.fordoingsth.因做某事原谅某人4.excusesb.fordoingsth.因做某事原谅某人5.pardonsb.fordoingsth.因做某事原谅某人6.punishsb.fordoingsth.因做某事惩罚某人7.thanksb.fordoingsth.因做某事感谢某人8.scoldsb.fordoingsth因做某事责骂某人9.praisesb.fordoingsth.因做某事表扬某人10.admiresb.fordoingsth.因做某事钦佩某人七、部分否定的常见用法归纳：通常由not与表示整体意义的词（如：everyone,everything,all,both,each,always,entirely等）连用来表达。例如：1.Notalltheanimalshibernateinwinter.(=Alltheanimalsdon’thibernateinwinter.)并非所有的动物冬天都要冬眠。2.EverythingontheInternetisnotreliable.网络上的东西并非都是可信的。3.Boththeseatsarenottaken.(=Notbothseatsaretaken)并非两个座位都有人坐。4.I’mnotalwaysathomeonSundays.我星期天不一定总在家。5.Hisattentionwasnotentirelypaidtohisresearch.他的注意力并未全部用在他的研究工作上。八、常考带to的动词短语归纳：caterto迎合，满足submitto服从，顺从turnto求助于，转向referto提到，指…而言，查阅correspondto与…一致/符合applyto适用于，应用于stickto坚持objectto反对subscribeto订阅，同意，捐款contributeto捐献，贡献，有助于attachto附在…上，系在…上appealto恳求，呼吁，吸引，上诉taketo开始从事，喜欢，沉溺于attributeto归因于adaptto适应九、动词后必须接介词才能接宾语的用法归纳：误：dealaproblem正：dealwithaproblem处理问题误：dependsb.正：dependonsb.依靠（依赖）某人误：insistdoingsth.正：insistondoingsth.坚持要做某事误：knockthedoor正：knockon[at]thedoor敲门误：operatesb.正：operateonsb.为某人做手术误：participatesth.正：participateinsth.参加某事误：refersth.正：refertosth...
