（新版）人教版初一英语上册复习资料——语法（一）名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。1.可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an？以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。一、选择a或an或不填（用/表示）penhourapplebigappleuniversityorangeorangesorangepen2.从单数到复数，变形规则如下：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches3．以o结尾的，除了“黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿和芒果”这五个词+es外，其他都+s4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）,strawberry-strawberries（草莓）5．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives6．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,sheep-sheeppeople-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如：Thereare56peoplesinChina.中国有56个民族。3.以下词常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。Water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）练习题写出下列各词的复数I_________youthis___________that___________watch_______child_______photo________diary_________day________foot________book_______dress______________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____________thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich_____________man______woman_______paper_______juice_______________water________milk________rice__________tea_______________keybabytoothfootJapaneseradiochildfishphotoFrenchmanmandoctor注意：be动词遇到名词时的运用:单数名词用is,复数名词全用are,不可数名词用is.【练习】选择填空1．Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos2．ThiskindofcarmadeinShanghai.A.isB.areC.wereD.has3．Therearefourandtwointhegroup.A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese,Germans4．That’sartbook.A.anB.aC.theDare5．.Theboyshavegotalready.A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread6．Theoldmanwants.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples7．Theresomeintheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish8．Theretwointhebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches9．Weshouldcleantwiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth10．The_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11．InBritain_____areallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox12．Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany13．Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes14．Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples15．Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs填入所给名词的正确形式1.Ihavetwo_____(knife)2.Therearemany_____here.(box)3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)将以下单复数句进行转换1.Thisisaknife.______________________________________2.Thatisatomato.______________________________________3.Thatchildisverygood._____________________________________4.Thesearemice.______________________________________5.Thosearechildren.______________________________________
