第四单元过关检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttosucceedinlife,youneedtoexpresstheproperbodylanguage,withorwithouthavingtosayanythingelse.Youwillcertainlynoticeawholenewreactionfrompeopleifyouusethepowerofbodylanguage.Relaxyourshoulders,keepyourhandsatyoursides(neverinsideyourpockets)andbreatheslowly.Haveawarm,welcomingfacialexpressionasifyoulookforwardtocommunicating.Dependingonthesituation,youmaysmilewhenappropriate.Facetheotherpersonoryouraudienceandkeepeyecontactasmuchaspossiblethroughoutthetalk.Noddingandtilting(倾斜)yourheadclosercanshowthatyouarelistening.Donotfold(交叉)yourarms,lookdownatthefloororputyourhandsinyourpockets.Thesecanshowthatyouareuninterested.Ifyouhaveanycomments,youcanshowtheminnegativebutrespectfulwayslikeraisingyoureyebrows.Alotofyourbodylanguagecanshowhowconfident,interested,bored,angryornervousyouare.Keepingyourheadupthroughouttheentireconversationcanshowthatyouareverymuchintotheconversationathand.Youmayfeelfreetouseafewhandgesturestoemphasize(强调)apoint.Ifyou’reenumeratingthings,it’sbettertouseeachofyourfingersasyoumentioneachitemtohelpyouraudiencekeeptrack.Pacingwillhelpyoucreatemoregroundifyouhavealargercrowdtocommunicatewith.Itwillalsoshowconfidenceonyourpartasyouthinkofmorethingstosay.Beverycarefulwhentouchingtheotherpersonsinceyouarecrossingtheboundaries(界限)ofbodylanguagethroughactualcontact.Rememberthatinbodylanguage,itisyourbodythatdoesthetalkingforyou.1.Accordingtothetext,ifyoufindalistenerraisinghiseyebrows,hemay.A.trytoshowhisangerB.wanttogivehisownopinionC.notunderstandwhatyousayD.wanttoprovehisconfidence提示细节理解题。由第四段“Ifyouhaveanycomments,youcanshowthemin...likeraisingyoureyebrows.”这一信息可知此人要发表自己的见解,所以B项正确。答案B2.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThepowerofbodylanguageB.TheattractionofbodylanguageC.TheoriginofbodylanguageD.Theunderstandingofbodylanguage提示主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句“Youwillcertainlynoticeawholenewreactionfrompeopleifyouusethepowerofbodylanguage.”可知,A项正确。答案A3.canshowthatyouarelistening.A.FoldingyourarmsB.PuttingyourhandsinyourpocketsC.LookingdownatthegroundD.Noddingandtiltingyourheadcloser提示细节理解题。由第三段可知点头或倾斜着头离人近些表示你认真听别人讲话,因此D项正确。答案D4.Ifyouwanttoshowconfidenceinyourcommunication,youshouldpaymoreattentionto.A.pacingB.keepingupyourheadC.touchingtheotherpersonD.keepingyourhandsatyourside提示细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句可知,当你想到更多的事情要说时,速度能展示你的自信。答案ABThe“Thumbs-Up”WhileWesternculturehasbecomeusedtothethumbs-upasapositivesignal(probablycomingfromWorldWarⅡpilotsusingthesignaltocommunicatethattheywere“goodtogo”withgroundcrews),therearecultureswhereathumbs-upmaylandyouintrouble.InWestAfrica,aswellasGreece,ItalyandMiddleEast,thethumbs-upisprettymuchthebiggestinsult(侮辱).Rathermorecharmingisathumbs-upinGermanyandinpartsofJapan—theyjustseeitasthehandsignalforthenumberone.The“A-OK”Thissignismainlyusedbydivers(潜水员)tomean“OK”(topreventbeingconfusedwiththethumbs-upsign,whichmeans“rise”).Basicallythemeaningcomesoutas“great”,or“completelyfine”.However,inafewcountriesinEurope,peoplemaythinkyou’retellingthemthatyouthinkthey’rea“zero”.The“VSign”Thesigncomesintwoformats(版式):onew...
