2019届高三百所名校好题速递分项汇编（11）之语法填空【湘赣十四校2019届高三下学期第二次联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It___41___debate)foryears:Areeggsgoodorbadforyou?Peoplewhoeatanaddedthreeorfoureggsaweekor300milligramsofdietarycholesterol(胆固醇)perday,haveahigherriskofbothheartdiseaseandearlydeathcomparedwiththosewhoeat___42___(few)eggs,newresearchfinds.“Eggs,___43___(special)theyolk,areamajorsourceofdietarycholesterol,”wroteVictorZhong.In___44___studypublishedFridayinthemedicaljournalJAMA___45___therearemanyunexpectedreports,heandhiscolleaguesnotedthatasinglelargeeggcontainsabout186milligramsofcholesterol.Overthefollow-upperiod,atotalof5400cardiovascular(心血管的)___46___(event)occurred,including1302fatalandnonfatalstrokes,1,897incidentsoffatalandnonfatalheart___47___(fail)and113otherheartdiseasedeaths.Anadditional6132participantsdiedofothercauses.___48___(consume)anadditional300milligramsofdietarycholesterolperdaywasassociated___49___a3.2%higherriskofheartdiseaseanda4.4%higherriskofearlydeath,Zhong’sanalysisofthedatashowed.“Eggsareanutritiousfood.Whilethisstudyfocusesontheamountwe’reeating,it’sjustasimportant___50___(pay)attentiontohowtheeggsarecookedandtothetrimmingsthatcomewiththem,”saidTaylor,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.【答案】41.hasbeendebated42.fewer43.specially44.a45.where46.events47.failure48.Consuming49.with50.topay【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，与少吃鸡蛋的人相比，每周多吃三四个鸡蛋或每天摄入300毫克胆固醇的人患心脏病和早死的风险更高。【41题详解】考查动词时态。由formanyyears可知本句应用现在完成时，且主语it与谓语debate构成被动，且主语为单数，故填hasbeendebated。【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：一项新的研究发现，与少吃鸡蛋的人相比，每周多吃三四个鸡蛋或每天摄入300毫克胆固醇的人患心脏病和早死的风险更高。本句与上文的higher构成对应关系，故此处也需要形容词比较级，故填fewer。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：鸡蛋，尤其是蛋黄，是饮食中胆固醇的主要来源。此处表示“特别；尤其”应填specially。【44题详解】考查冠词。study作“研究”讲时为可数名词，此处泛指“在一项研究中”应用不定冠词，故填a。【45题详解】考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词medicaljournalJAMA且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故填关系副词where。【46题详解】考查名词的数。event为可数名词，由5400修饰，故用复数形式events。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：1897起致命和非致命心衰事件以及113起其他心脏病死亡。此处表示“心脏衰竭”用名词形式，故填failure。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句为动名词短语做主语，表示“每天多摄入300毫克的胆固醇”，故填Consuming。【49题详解】考查介词。固定短语beassociatedwith“与⋯⋯有关联”，故填介词with。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同样重要的是要注意鸡蛋是如何煮熟的。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故pay只能做非谓语动词，表目的用不定式，故填topay。【安徽省黄山市2019届高三毕业班第二次质量检测】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thePalaceMuseumandHuaweisignedastrategiccooperationagreementonMarch15.Thetwosideswillsetanexample___61___5Gapplication.ThePalaceMuseumreceivedmorethan17millionvisitorsin2018,___62___(make)itthemostvisitedmuseumintheworld.Inthepast20years,anofficeinformationnetworkcoveringthewholemuseum___63___(build)gradually.ThemuseumhasdevelopedanAppthatprovidesanin-depth___64___(explain)ofculturalrelicinformationandculturalservices.Also,themuseumhasresearchonthea...
