Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina张仲景，东汉末年著名医学家，被后人尊称为医圣。张仲景广泛收集医方，写出了传世巨著《伤寒杂病论》。现在就让我们来了解一下张仲景的有关情况吧。ZhangZhongjing(150－219AD)wasawellknowndoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicineduringtheEasternHanDynasty.Hismasterpiece，TreatiseonColdPathogenicandMiscellaneousDiseases(《伤寒杂病论》)，istheoldestclinicaltextbookinthehistoryofmedicine.ZhangZhongjingspentalotoftimestudyingfromhischildhood.Beforetheageof10，hehadreadlotsofmedicalbooks.Hismaster，ZhangBozu，wasalsoarenowneddoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicineatthetime.Afteryearsofhardwork，ZhangZhongjingwroteall16volumesofColdPathogenicandMiscellaneousDiseases，whichisamedicalmasterpiecebasedonhispersonalclinicalpracticeandlargeamountsofinformationhecollected.Thisbookhaslaidasoundfoundationforfuturedevelopmentofmedicine.Once，whenZhangZhongjingtravelledtoLuoyangforwork，hemetWangCan，oneofthe“SevenScholarsofJian'an”inthehistoryofChineseliteratureandfoundadiseasehidinginhisbody.HethensaidtoWangCan，“Youaresickandshouldbetreatedasearlyaspossible，otherwiseyoureyebrowswillfalloffattheageof40andyouwilldie.Now，ifyoustarttakingthemedicinegivenbyme，youwillsurvive.”WangCandidnotbelieveZhangZhongjing'swords.Twentyyearslater，hiseyebrowsbegantofalloffslowlyandafterhalfayear，hedied.ItissaidthatwhenZhangZhongjingtookofficeattheageof50inChangshaasagovernmentofficial，healwayskepthisclinicalpracticeinmindandtriedtohelppeoplewheneverhecould.Hesetasidetwodayseverymonth(thefirstdayandthefifteenthday)toseepatients.Dumplings，atraditionalfavoriteofChinesepeople，arebelievedtohavebeenfirstusedbyZhangZhongjingintreatingpeoplesufferingfromfrostbiteandhunger.ZhangZhongjingwasnotonlyanoutstandingdoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine，hewasalsohonestandkindhearted.Hesavedcountlesslivesbycarefullytreatingeachpatient，nomatterwhotheywere.[阅读障碍词]1．masterpiecen．代表作；杰作2．clinicaladj.临床的3．renownedadj.有名望的；著名的4．practicen．(医生或律师)开业；从业5．frostbiten．冻疮[诱思导读]阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。1．ZhangZhongjingdidnotlikestudyingwhenhewasachild.()2．ColdPathogenicandMiscellaneousDiseaseswasbasedontheclinicalpracticeofZhangZhongjingandhismaster.()3．WangCanmightnothavediedthatearlyifhehadfollowedZhangZhongjing'sadvice.()4．ZhangZhongjingstilltriedhisbesttohelppeopleafterhetookofficeattheageof50.()5．ZhangZhongjinguseddumplingstotreatpeoplesufferingfromfrostbiteandhunger.()【答案】1－5FFTTTSectionⅠWarmingUp，Pre-reading&ReadingⅠ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.equalA．n.职位()2.importanceB．n.善良()3.thinkerC．n.顾问()4.kindnessD．n.秩序()5.orderE．adj.平等的()6.principleF．n.原则；准则()7.positionG．n.思想家()8.stressH．vt.强调()9.resignI．vi.辞职()10.adviserJ．n.重要；重要性【答案】1－5EJGBD6－10FAHICⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．结果B．相信C．与……交战D．和……相似E．教育1．Ibelieveinyourabilitytosolvetheproblem.2．IboughtsomenewshoeswhichareverysimilartoapairIhadbefore.3．Daisygotseveralofherpoemspublishedinvariousmagazines.Asaresult，shebecamealittlebitfamousintheirsmalltown.4．TheywereatwarwiththelocalIndiansandcameintothevalley.5．Inmyday，childrenwerebroughtuptorespectthelaw.【答案】1－5BDACEPhilosophers(哲学家)ofAncientChinaAncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother①.Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphiloso...
