学位英语题库一、阅读理解：（一）Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethingofbuyingadog，however，youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialists‘adviceisusefultohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablekindofdog.Butinpartthedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So，ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse，forexample，youshouldchoosetheonethathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagreatdealoftimetotrainingthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife，unlessyouliveinthecountrysideandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhereitissecure，butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitslovefromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold，theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobeshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets.1.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists.B.Itiscommonsensethatisthemostimportantwhenchoosingadog.C.Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant.D.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo.2.Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog？A.Thecolorofthedog.B.Thepriceofthedog.C.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment.D.Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse.3.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacar？A.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon‘tbite.B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace.C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare.D.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully.4.Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold？A.It‘seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold.B.Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings.C.Theyarelesslikelytorunaway.D.It‘sesierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters.5.Theword“affection”（Line11）means_____.A.loveB.effectC.tieD.relationship难点：1.Belikelytodosth：可能干某事。也可用Itislikelythat⋯⋯2.devote⋯⋯to：to在这里是介词，其后要接名词或相当于名词的词或词组。如：Shedevotesherselftoteachingchildren.3.demanding：需要关爱和照顾的。答案：1.B考点：这是一道判断理解题，可用排除法。解析：从文章第二、三、五句话，我们可知，A、C、D都符合原文的说法。B说的是“在挑选狗的时候，常识性的东西最重要”。而原文第四句话却说“但是，部分决定取决于常识”，并非是最要的。所以B不符合原文，是正确的答案。2.C考点：这是一道细节题，可用排除法。解析：文章建议在挑选狗时，应该考虑狗的大小，性格，是否能适应主人提供的环境，而并未提到A：狗的颜色，B：狗的性格，D：是否可以与家里其他宠物融洽相处。所以D正确。3.C考点：这是一道理解题。解析：从这句话：adogisloyaltomasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.我们可知，狗比猫更需用爱护和照顾。所以，C是正确答案。4.D考点：这是一道理解题。解析：本题问的是为什么建议在狗小于三个月时购买？原文说“狗在6周到8周大的时候，可以将它的感情从它母亲转到主人身上。如果狗在三个多月大时还不能与人产生感情，那么，他们的感情将永远是与狗一起了。他们很可能过于害羞而不能成为好的宠物。”所以：D这样更容易使狗与它的主人建立感情，是答案。5.A考点：这是一道词汇题。解析：affection在这里是喜爱的意思。所以A是正确的答案。（二）Theyoungpeoplewhotalkofthevillageasbeing“dead”aretalkingnothingbutnonsens...
