SectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Thetigerisanotherspecies(物种)underseverethreat.2．Someresidentsonlytraveltothemainland(大陆)onceamonth.3．Customsofficialshaveseized(没收)100kilosofcocainesofar.4．Oneofthechildrenhasthepotential(潜能)tobeabrilliantscientist.5．Hegotthoroughlywetinathunderstorm(雷雨)．6．Thepanda'snaturalhabitatisthebambooforest.7．Hehunghiscoatuponahookatthebackofthedoor.8．Thereisabundantrainfallinourhometown.9．You'dbettertakevariousclothesinsuchchangeableweather.10．Pleasebyallmeanshandinthereportontime.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．irrigatevt.灌溉→irrigationn．灌溉2．separatevt.分离，分开→separationn．分离，分开；分居→separatedadj.分开的3．constructvt.建造→constructionn．建造，建设→constructiveadj.建设性的，积极的4．mountainn．山，山脉→mountainousadj.多山的5．potentialadj.潜在的；可能的n．潜在性；可能性→potentiallyadv.潜在地；可能地6．dustn．尘土，灰尘→dustyadj.积满灰尘的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．apartfrom除……以外2．callforanendtosth.要求结束……3．orelse否则；不然4．wrapup结束5．onone'sbehalf代表……6．forgood永远7．carryoff掠去，夺走8．allinall总的来说9．resultin导致10．earnone'sliving谋生Ⅳ.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Theycarriedoffthefirstprizeattheinternationaltournament.2．TheFrenchgovernmenttodaycalledforanendtotheviolence.3．Wouldyoumindattendingameetingonmybehalf?4．Ariseinthetemperatureofthegasresultsinitsexpansion.5．Allinall,thingsworkedoutforthebetter.v.＋ive→adj.v.＋in→复合短语imaginative富有想象力的sensitive敏感的expressive表情丰富的bringin赚得；引进takein吸收breakin闯入背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Thismakesyournoteseasiertoreadwhenyoulookatthemlater.这样能使你以后再看笔记时更容易辨认些。make＋宾语＋宾补We'lldoourbesttomakeyouhappy.我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。2.Thelastfewyearshaveseenenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscale,andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.最近几年里不乏大规模的环境灾难，专家们预测更为严重的灾难即将发生。时间短语作主语Thelastfewyearshaveseentheprivatizationofmanyindustriespreviouslyownedbythestate.最近几年，许多原先的国营工业都私营化了。3.Peopleinagriculturalareas,withoutanymeanstoearntheirliving,movetothecities,andthenconstructshabbyhomesfromwhatevermaterialstheycanfindonpoorclaysoil.农业地区的人口因为无法谋生而流向城市，他们在贫瘠的黏土土地上用可以找到的材料搭起破烂的房屋。whatever引导宾语从句Youwillbesuccessfulinwhateveryoudoandyouwillhaveaveryfullandinterestinglife.你不管做什么都会成功，并且会过着非常充实有趣的生活。apartfrom除……以外(教材P132)Apartfromthefewfoundinzoos，pandasliveonlyinthecentralbambooforestsofmainlandChina.除了少数生活在动物园外，熊猫只生活在中国内地中部的竹林里。takesth.apart将……拆卸开，拆分tellAandBapart分辨出A与Bfallapart破裂，断裂；散开①Ican'ttellthetwinsapart.我分不出这一对双胞胎中谁是谁。[明辨异同]besides/except/exceptfor/apartfrom/inadditiontobesides意为“除了……之外(还有)”，有肯定的附加意义，表示在整体中加上一部分，除去的部分包括在内，是包容关系。besides还可用作副词，表示“除此之外”，相当于inadditionexcept意为“除了……没有”，表示在整体中减去一部分，除去的部分要排除在外，是排外关系。前后名词性质相同exceptfor意为“除……之外”，用于引述细节以修正和补充句子的主要意思。前后名词性质不同apartfrom具有多重意义，既可表示besides，也可表示except或exceptforinadditionto意为“除此之外，还…...
