Unit8Learningaforeignlanguage(4)(Teachers’paper)Wordstudy:1.motivationn.动机，积极性egThestrongerthemotivation,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.一个人学外语的内在要求越高,那么他就学得越快。motiven.动机；目的adj.起动的；发动的egHismotiveforworkingsohardisthatheneedsmoney.他这么卖命干的目的在于他需要钱。Ihavetowarnyouthathismotiveshavelainhidden.我不得不提醒你他的动机还不明。Themotivepoweroftrainsisusuallysteamorelectricity.火车的动力通常是蒸汽或电。motivatevt.-vated,-vating引起动机；促起；激发egtomotivatethechildtolearnnewwords激励小孩子学习新词Examinationscanmotivateastudenttoseekmoreknowledge.考试能够促进学生寻求更多知识。2.memorise记住（亦作：memorize）egHememorizedthelistofdates,butneglectedthemainfacts.他记住了日期，却忽略了主要事实。memoryn.-ries记忆力,回忆egGrandmotherhasagoodmemory；shecanrememberthingswhichhappenedmanyyearsago.Ihadhappymemoriesofmyschool.speakfrommemory...根据记忆而讲述egThishasbeenthehottestsummerwithinmymemory.就我所记得的,这是最热的一个夏天。Hehasabadmemoryfordates.他对日期的记忆很差。Itbroughtbacktomememoriesofmyschooldays（=Itremindedmeofmyschooldays）.它使我回想起我的学生时代。bear[have,keep]inmemory记着,没有忘记beyond[within]thememoryofman[men]在有史以前[来]bringback[call]tomemory使想起cometoone'smemory想起,清醒过来inmemoryof纪念...memorialn.(=monument)纪念物；纪念碑；纪念仪式;历史记载adj.记忆的;纪念的;追悼的memorialsofapastage一个昔日的历史记录TheMonument(Memorial)tothePeople’sHeroes人民英雄纪念碑3．stickn.枯枝，棍，手杖awalkingstick一根拐杖条状物astickofchalk一支粉笔v.(stuck,stuck,sticking)①（常与in,into,through连用）（把尖物）插入，刺入，戳入tostickaforkintoapotato用叉子叉上马铃薯用心爱心专心115号编辑Istuckaneedleintothecloth.我把一根针扎进布里。②（与in,into,on连用）粘住；贴住Istuckastampontheletter.我把一张邮票贴在信上。③附着；固着Thewheelsofthecarstuckinthemudandwecouldnotgoon.车轮陷入泥里，我们不能前进了。④放，置Stickthechairinthecorner.将椅子置于墙角。⑤（与at连用）继续努力做Ifyouwanttoplayaninstrumentwell,you’vegottostickatit.如果你想练好一种乐器，你必须持之以恒。此外还有：伸出，突出stickoutone’sarm伸出手臂stickoutabovethewater突出水面使停止，阻塞bestuckin/by…被困…容忍，忍受Ican’tstickitanymore.我再也忍受不了了。坚持，坚守sticktosticktoapost坚守岗位sticktoone’sword遵守诺言4.acquirev.=togetasone’sown;togain(usu.,byone’sownefforts)常指经过自己的努力而获得,得到=form,learn养成，学到eg.Afteryearsofhardwork,heacquiredalotofmoney.经过几年的艰苦劳动，他赚了不少钱。Shehasacquiredahabitofusingcolorfulwords.使用华丽辞藻已成了她的习惯。anacquiredtaste养成的爱好acquisitionn.(知识、技能等的)获得，得到；购得物acquisitiveadj.贪婪的，渴求获取财物的5．instructvt.=teach,giveorders，inform指示，命令,告知，通知instructsbinsth.instructsb.(wh-…)todosthinstructsb.that…/sb.beinstructedthat…eg.Heinstructshispupilsinmathematics.他教学生数学。Youwillbeinstructedwheretogoassoonastheplaneisready.飞机一准备好就会通知你去何处。instructionn.用法说明，指示，命令，（计算机）指令adj.aninstructionbook说明书instructionaladj.教学的，教育的～materials教材instructiveadj.富有教益的，增长知识的instructorn.教练，导师用心爱心专心115号编辑6.academicadj.学院的,理论的；学术的egacademicyear学年academicrank学衔academicdegree学位academicresearch学术研究n.(C)大学教师,大学生;学会会员;学究式人物academyn.(C)-mies学会theRoyalAcademy皇家学会;学院；高等专科...
