Unit1Goodfriends重点词汇、词组、句型:describe,honest,argue,survive,hate,befondof,inorderto,treat…as…,care…aboutI’mnotintoclassicalmusic.ChuckisonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashes.重难点讲解:1.IhatehikingandI’mnotintoclassicalmusic.我厌恶远足也不喜欢古典音乐。(1)hatevt.憎恶,憎恨;厌恶,很不喜欢,句型为:hatesth./sb.;hatedoing/todosth.;hatesb.doing/todosth.。例如:Shehatescates.她极讨厌猫。Ihateasking/toaskanyfavorsofher.我很不喜欢求助于她。Hehateswomensmoking/tosmoke.她不喜欢女人抽烟。(2)beintosth.对某事有兴趣,热衷于某事。例如:Heisintorockmusic.她热衷于摇滚乐。2.befondof…喜欢……,固定搭配。例如:Iamfondofplayingthepiano.我喜欢弹钢琴。Sheisfondofcats.她喜欢猫。3.OnedayChuckisonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashes.一天正在一架飞过太平洋的飞机上,突然飞机失事了。when是一个并列连词的作用,表示前一个动作正在进行时突然发生此事。多用于句型:bedoing…when…,beabouttodo…when…,句中isonaflight等于isflying。例如:Hewasabouttogowhenthetelephonerang。她正要出去这时电话铃响了。IwaswalkingonthestreetyesterdaywhenIsawanoldfriend。昨天正在街上走着忽然碰上一个老朋友。4.Isingallthetime.我一直在唱。句中短语allthetime意为:continuously一直;始终。例如:Iwaswithhimnearlyallthetime.我几乎一直和她在一起。Ishallbethinkingaboutyouallthetime.我将始终想着你。用心爱心专心5.Ontheisland,Chuckhastolearntosurviveallalong.在岛上,查克不得不学会自己生存。survive一词意为continuetoliveorexist幸存;活下来。例如:HerparentsdiedintheSARSepidemic,butshesurvived.它的双亲在“非典”流行时去世,但是她幸存下来。Fewbuildingssurvivedthefire.这次火灾没有几幢楼房幸存下来。6.HetalkstoWilsonandtreatsitasafriend.她和威尔森谈话并且把她当成朋友。句中短语treat…as…意为:把……看作……。例如:ThegrandmatreatedthePLAmanasherownson.这个老奶奶把这位解放军战士当作自己的亲身儿子。Wetreatthechildrenasourbestfriends.我们将这些孩子作为我们最好的朋友。7.Ifyouareinterestedinbeingfriends,dropmealine.如果您对交朋友感兴趣,给我写封信。短语dropsomeoneanote/aline意为:writeashortlettertosomeone给某人写封信。例如:Ifyouhavetime,pleasedropmealine.如果有时间请给我写封短信。Dropmealinewhenyouarenextintown.下次到城里来给我来封信。8.Inordertosurvive,Chuckdevelopsafriendshipwithanunusualfriend—avolleyballhecallsWilson.为了生存,查克与一个特殊的朋友建立了友谊,一个他称作威尔森的排球。inordertodo…引导目的状语,意为:为了做某事。例如:Theydidanythinginordertomakemoney.为了赚钱他们什么都能做。Iworkhardatmylessonsinordertoenterakeyuniversity.我努力学习功课是为了进入一所重点大学。9.Chucklearnsthatweneedfriendstosharehappinessandsorrow,andthatitisimportanttohavesomeonetocareabout.查克知道我们需要朋友分享快乐与悲伤,他还知道有人要关心是很重要的。(1)andthat…与前面that是并列宾语从句,引导第二个从句that不能省略。(2)careabout…意思是:关心;介意;在乎。例如:Hedosenotcareaboutclothes.他穿着不讲究。MyfatherdoesnotcareaboutwhatIdo.父亲不关心我做什么。用心爱心专心用心爱心专心