宾语从句讲解与运用公开课课件VIP免费

Theunderlined(划线)partsaboveworkas____A.宾语B.定语C.主语D.状语1.Idon’tliketheweather.2.Youmayusemine.3.Iwanttoknowwhatyouaregoingtodotomorrow.4.Theyrealizethatthebadhabitwilldoharmtothem.ATheObjectClause宾语从句Iknowhim.Ihearher.Iseeyou.谁干什么主语谓语宾语主语谓语宾语主语谓语宾语你知道什么是宾语吗？宾语表示动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。宾语可以由一个句子充当。Heisagoodstudent.Iknowheisagoodstudent.ShelikesEnglish.IhearshelikesEnglish.You’reonfoottoday.Iseeyou’reonfoottoday.什么是宾语从句？在复合句中作主句宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。陈述句，特殊问句，一般问句，都可以做宾语从句。请找出含宾语从句(theobjectclause)的句子1.Hesaidthathedidn’tlie.2.Hetolduswherewewouldhavethetabletennismatch.3.I’lltellhimthenewsassoonasIseehim.4.Jackdidn’tgotothemeetingyesterdaybecausehewasill.5.SheaskedmeifIhadreadthebookbefore.6.Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainleaves?TFFTTT学习宾语从句，要注意三个方面：•1.引导词•2.语序•3.时态（1）that引导的宾语从句（2）if/whether引导的宾语从句（3）疑问词引导的宾语从句1.引导词从属连词that引导的宾语从句注1：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常省略。我听说他一小时后回来。Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.他说他非常想念我们。Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch.有从属连词that引导的宾语从句注2：当主句的谓语动词是think,believe（相信）,suppose（猜想）,expect（期望）等引导否定含义的宾语从句时，要把否定结构移到上述动词上来。我认为你是不对的。Idon’tthinkyouareright.Idon’tbelievetheywillcomehere.从属连词if,whether引导的宾语从句注1：whether,if有“是否”的含义，在从句中也不充当成分。老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试。Theteacheraskedusif/whetherwearereadyforthefinalexamination.Idoubtwhetherhewillbeagainsttheidea.从属连词if,whether引导的宾语从句注2：只用whether不用if引导的宾语从句。1.whether与ornot连用，而if不行。2.在介词后用whether而不用if.3.动词不定式前用whether而不用if.1.那取决于他能否解决这个问题。(dependon)2.我不知道他去还是不去。Itdependsonwhetherhecansolvetheproblem.Idon’tknowwhethertogoornot.3.Idon'tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.4.Hehasn'tdecidedwhethertovisittheoldman.连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句注：连接代词what,which,who等在从句中可充当主语，表语，宾语等；连接副词when,where,how等在从句中可充当状语。1.Ididn’thearwhathewantedmetodo.2.MsXiaoaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.3.Hewantstoknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor?4.HeaskedmewhyIwaslateforclassthismorning?5.Heaskedwhosewritingwasthebestintheclass?1.Hedoesn’tdoubt____shecanpasstheexam.2.–Couldyoudomeafavor?--Itdepends_____itis.3.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof______itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.4.Doyouknow_____Tomisgettingwithhisneighbors?thathowwhetherwhatthatwhatwhetherhow2.语序•宾语从句用陈述句语序什么是陈述句语序？HeisLiMing.IsheLiMing?Whoishe?主语+谓语Wheredoeshelive?Wherehelives.Didtheycleantheroomyesterday?Theycleanedtheroomyesterday.一般疑问句做宾语从句。1.Couldyoutellus2.Canyoutellme3.Doyouknow4.Idon’tknow5.IwanttoknowAretheycooking?ifareIssheastudent?ifisHavetheydoneit.ifhaveDidtheycleanit.ifedIsheathome?ifis一般疑问句做宾语从句由if或者whether作引导词。从句用陈述句语序。whetherwhetherwhetherwhether特殊疑问句做宾语从句。特殊疑问句做宾语从句，一般在这些主句的后面。1.Couldyoutellus2.Canyoutellme3.Doyouknow4.Idon’tknow5.IwanttoknowWhatisyourname?whatyournameis?Wheredoesshelive?wherehelives?Whataretheydoing?whattheyaredoing?Whenwilltheystart?whentheywillstart...