高考倒装句复习要点2VIP免费

倒装句2009.5.11倒装句之全部倒装倒装句之部分倒装以否定词开头作部分倒装so,either,nor作部分倒装only在句首要倒装的情况as,though引导的倒装句其他部分倒装全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。Theregoesthebell.Thencamethechairman.Hereisyourletter.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.Themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.典型例题1）Whycan'tIsmokehere?Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit2）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknowAD以否定词开头作部分倒装如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than1)Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.2)Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.3)Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.典型例题Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegunD注意：只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.so,neither,nor作部分倒装表示"也"、"也不"的句子要部分倒装。TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.典型例题---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?---Idon'tknow,_____.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.---It'sraininghard.---Soitis.Bonly在句首要倒装的情况1)Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.2)Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.as,though引导的倒装句as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前）。注意：1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.注意:让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是though和yet可连用。其他部分倒装1）so…that句型中的so位于句首时，需倒装。Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：Mayyouallbehappy.3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if省略，把were,had,should移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.练习1）NotuntilIbegantowork___howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn‘trealizeD.Irealize2)Look,_____.Solong.A.herethebuscomesB.hereisthebuscomingC.herecomesthebusD.herethebusiscomingBC3)_____,heishonest.A.AsheispoorB.PoorisheC.PoorasheisD.Poorasishe4)Onlywhenyourealizetheimportanceofforeignlanguages_____themwell.A.youcanlearnB.canyoulearnC.youlearnedD.didyoulearn5)Notonly_____tostayathome,buthewasalsoforbiddentomeethisfamily.A.hewasforcingB.hewasforcedC.washeforcingD.washeforcedCBD6）Neverbefore_____metsuchaserioussituation;Iamatalosswhattodo.A.didIB.wasIC.haveID.shallIC