中考英语中考英语专题复习专题复习1.Howtoguessthemeaningofane1.Howtoguessthemeaningofanewwordorphrasewwordorphrase2.Howtofindoutthedetails(2.Howtofindoutthedetails(细节）细节）quicklyandcorrectlyquicklyandcorrectly3.Howtodrawaconclusion3.Howtodrawaconclusion（得出（得出结论）结论）fromsomefactsfromsomefacts4.Howtogetthemainideaofatext.4.Howtogetthemainideaofatext.阅读技巧析：根据同位语关系II、词义理解题Example1Example1AlexanderGrahamBellwasborniAlexanderGrahamBellwasbornin1874inEdinburgh,Scotland.Hisn1874inEdinburgh,Scotland.Hisfatherwasanexpertinfatherwasanexpertinphoneticsphonetics,,thestudyofthesoundsoflanguagthestudyofthesoundsoflanguage.e.A.语音学B语义学C.词汇学_______________________________________（1）根据上下文已知部分进行逻辑上的推理猜测义：Abagisusefulandtheword“bag”isuseful.Itgivesussomeinterestingphrases(短语).Oneis“toletthecatoutofthebag.”Itisthesameas“totellasecret”….Nowwhensomeoneletsout(泄漏)asecret,he“letsthecatoutofthebag.”短文后面有一个理解题目：John“letsthecatoutofthebag”meanshe________.A.makeseveryoneknowasecretB.thewomanboutacatC.buysacatinthebagD.sellsthecatinthebagA解析解析在这篇文章里，“letthecatoutofthebag”虽然是一个新出现的短语，但紧接着后面就给出解释Itisthesameas“totellasecret”.Example3Example3WhenawisepersonWhenawisepersonmismisusesuseshiswisdom,hewilldogreathiswisdom,hewilldogreatharmtosociety.harmtosociety.析析::根据构词法派生根据构词法派生//合成合成//转化转化misunderstanding;encouragement,picture误用，错用GuesstheMeaningoftheWord,phraseorsentence1.根据定义，解释2.根据构词法3.根据同义词，反义词关系4.根据对比，转折关系5.根据同位语关系6.根据因果关系7.根据上下文线索8.根据生活常识词义理解题---指代词(考查我们对文章中出现的代词(it,they,one)所指代对象的能力.题干形式:1.1.Inline2,whatdoestheword“Inline2,whatdoestheword“it”referto?it”referto?2.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoes2.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheunderlineword“they”metheunderlineword“they”mean?an?Example4Example4ThefishneedfoodandtheyshouldThefishneedfoodandtheyshouldbefedeveryday.Givingthemtoobefedeveryday.Givingthemtoomuchfoodisbad.Theextrafoodmuchfoodisbad.Theextrafoodwillfalltothebottomandmakethewillfalltothebottomandmakethewaterdirty.However,thefishwaterdirty.However,thefishshouldgetjustrightenoughshouldgetjustrightenoughfood.Theyshouldfinishthefoodinfood.Theyshouldfinishthefoodin10minutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.10minutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.WhenWhenthisthishappens,theamount(happens,theamount(数数量量)offoodisright.)offoodisright.Theword”this“inthelastparagraphrefersto____A.givingpetfishtoomushfoodB.givingpetfishtoolittlefoodC.giving…therightamountoffoodD.giving…neithertoocoldnortoohotwaterCC析:代词一定是指代词一定是指前文出现的内容。出现的内容。Example4Example4ThefishneedfoodandtheyshouldThefishneedfoodandtheyshouldbefedeveryday.Givingthemtoobefedeveryday.Givingthemtoomuchfoodisbad.Theextrafoodmuchfoodisbad.Theextrafoodwillfalltothebottomandmakethewillfalltothebottomandmakethewaterdirty.However,thefishwaterdirty.However,thefishshouldgetjustrightenoughshouldgetjustrightenoughfood.Theyshouldfinishthefoodinfood.Theyshouldfinishthefoodin10minutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.10minutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.thefishthefishshouldgetjustrightenoughshouldgetjustrightenoughfoodfoodII、细节理解题：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，有些问题可以在文章中直接找到答案，有些则要我们在理解的基...
