【创新设计】2015高考英语（人教版）一轮复习语法讲解课件：320虚拟语气面面观VIP免费

20虚拟语气面面观难点自测C。考查虚拟语气。根据题干中的“shouldnothavelaughed”可知此处是对过去的事情的虚拟,因此if从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。IshouldnothavelaughedifI__youwereserious.(2013.江苏)A.thoughtB.wouldthinkC.hadthoughtD.havethought◆◆难点自测20虚拟语气面面观Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwiseI__youwaitingforsuchalongtime.A.willnotkeepB.havenotkeptC.hadnotkeptD.wouldnothavekeptD。考查含蓄虚拟语气。根据题意可知,otherwise前的分句为客观事实,使用一般过去时,而otherwise暗含与过去事实相反的假设,故此处应用“wouldhave+过去分词”，应选D项。◆◆20虚拟语气面面观难点自测___hestudiedinuniversity,he___ourmanagernow.A.If;mighthavebeenB.Should;wouldbeC.Had;mightbeD.Were;wouldhavebeenC。考查混合虚拟语气。从选项可知,此处为省略形式的条件状语从句。条件从句是对过去情况的虚拟，应用过去完成时；主句表示与现在的情况相反，用“would/might/could/should+动词原形”。◆◆①IwouldaccepttheinvitationifIwereyou.如果我是你,我就接受邀请。②IfIwonthelotterynow,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.1.条件状语从句的虚拟语气与现在事实相反的假设与过去事实相反的假设与将来事实相反的假设时间主句从句例句would/should/could/might+Vwould/should/could/might+have+donewould/should/could/might+V动词的过去式(be=were)1.动词的过去式(be=were）2.should+V3.wereto+V点击查看点击查看点击查看had+过去分词③Hewouldhavecalledherifhehadknownhernumber.如果他知道她的号码就给她打电话了。④Whatwouldwesaytohimifheshouldcome/came/weretocome?如果他来了，我们和他说些什么呢？20虚拟语气面面观难点诠释◆◆①动词wish后的宾语从句主语+wish(that)过去式(与现在事实相反的愿望)过去完成式(与过去事实相反的愿望)could/would+v(与将来事实相反的愿望)Iwishit_____raintomorrow.would20虚拟语气面面观2.名词性从句中的虚拟语气Iwish(that)I_____aflyingbird.wereIwishI______eatensomuchwatermelon.hadn't(1)虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用◆◆20虚拟语气面面观②用于表示建议、命令、要求、愿望等词后的宾语从句主语+动词一坚持二命令三建议四要求insistorder,commandadvise,propose,suggestdemand,require,request,desire(其虚拟语气的结构为should加动词原形，should可以省略)◆◆点击查看其特殊用法insist作“坚持认为、坚持说”时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。作“坚持要求做某事”时,用虚拟语气。Heinsistedthathehadnotstolenmoneyandinsistedthathe(should)besetfree.他坚持说自己没偷钱,坚持要求被释放。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气。表示“表明、暗示”时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。如:Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshewasill,andhermothersuggestedthatshe(should)haveamedicalexam.20虚拟语气面面观表示建议、要求、命令等的动词相对应的名词（如:advice,order,demand,proposal,suggestion,request)作主语时,其后的表语从句和同位语从句的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。（3）虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用在Itisdesired/suggested/important/natural…+that从句中，谓语动词用“（should+)动词原形”。如：Itisnecessarythathe(should)besentthereatonce.ItisrequestedthatProfessorLi(should)giveusaspeech.◆◆D。句意:很多人反对在这里建化工厂的提议。suggestion之后的同位语从句的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。D。demand之后接宾语从句,从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should常省略。且夜总会应该是被搬走,故用被动语态。典型例题20虚拟语气面面观Allthesettlersnearbydemandedthatthenightclub___awayassoonaspossiblebecauseoftheloudnoiseatnight.A.mustbemovedB.mightbeenmovedC.ShouldmoveD.bemovedAlotofpeoplewereagainstthesuggestionthatachemicalfactory___builthere.A.hasbeenB.isC.wasD.be◆◆【典例】ButfortheParty,thedisasterareasinZhejiangstruckby...