考研英语模拟试题PartADirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）Thebasicfunctionofmoneyistheenablebuyingtobeseparatedfromselling,thuspermittingtradetotakeplacewithouttheso瞔alleddoublecoincidenceofbarter.Ifapersonhassomethingtosellandwantssomethingelse1return,itisnotnecessarytosearchforsomeoneableand2tomakethedesiredexchangeofitems.Thepersoncansellthe3itemforgeneralpurchasingpower—thatis,money—toanyonewhowantstobuyitandthenusetheproceedstobuythedesireditemfromanyonewhowantstosellit.Theimportanceofthisfunctionofmoneyis4illustratedbytheexperienceofGermanyjustafterWorldWarⅡ,5papermoneywas6largelyuselessbecause,despiteinflationaryconditions,pricecontrolswereeffectively7bytheAmerican,French,andBritisharmiesofoccupation.Peoplehadto8tobarterortoinefficientmoneysubstitutes.Theresultwastocuttotaloutputoftheeconomyinhalf.TheGermaneconomicmiraclejustafter1948reflectedpartlyacurrencyreformby-1-theoccupationauthorities,9someeconomistsholdthatitstemmedprimarilyfromtheGermangovernment‘s10ofallpricecontrols,11permittingamoneyeconomyto12abartereconomy.13oftheactofsalefromtheactofpurchase14theexistenceofsomethingthatwillbegenerallyacceptedinpayment—thisisthe15ofexchangefunctionofmoney.Buttheremustalsobesomethingthatcanserveasa16abodeofpurchasingpower,inwhichthesellerholdstheproceedsintheinterim17thefirstsaleandthe18purchase,orfromwhichthebuyercan19thegeneralpurchasingpowerwithwhichtopay20whatisbought.Thisistheassetfunctionofmoney.1.［A］on［B］in［C］by［D］for2.［A］capable［B］likely［C］desirable［D］willing3.［A］excess［B］extra［C］surplus［D］ample4.［A］dramatically［B］urgently［C］faithfully［D］incidentally5.［A］when［B］before［C］since［D］until6.［A］developed［B］reserved［C］rendered［D］imagined7.［A］encouraged［B］enlarged［C］endured［D］enforced8.［A］conform［B］resort［C］commit［D］gear-2-9.［A］and［B］but［C］therefore［D］however10.［A］deprivation［B］stimulation［C］elimination［D］restriction11.［A］thereby［B］therefore［C］then［D］while12.［A］alternate［B］establish［C］substitute［D］replace13.［A］Introduction［B］Specification［C］Representation［D］Separation14.［A］assumes［B］requires［C］focuses［D］undertakes15.［A］medium［B］function［C］role［D］nature16.［A］fashionable［B］favorable［C］temporary［D］token17.［A］both［B］for［C］between［D］after18.［A］consequent［B］relevant［C］inadequate［D］subsequent19.［A］execute［B］extract［C］exceed［D］exchange20.［A］for［B］off［C］back［D］inSectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbelow-3-eachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40points）Text1Tworelatedparadoxesalsoemergefromthesamebasicconceptionoftheaestheticexperience.ThefirstwasgivenextendedconsiderationbyHegel,whoarguedroughlyasfollows:oursensuousattentionandthatgivestotheworkofartitspeculiarindividuality.Becauseitaddressesitselftooursensoryappreciation,theworkofartisessentiallyconcrete,tobeunderstoodbyanactofperceptionratherthanbyaprocessofdiscursivethought.Atthesametime,ourunderstandingoftheworkofartisinpartintellectual;weseekinitaconceptualcontent,whichitpresentstousintheformofanidea.Onepurposeofcriticalinterpretationistoexpoundthisideaindiscursiveform—togivetheequivalentofthecontentofthew...
