高考话题重组练(八)社会交往&科技与传媒Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·贵州普通高等学校招生适应性考试)Whenyoueatoutinarestaurant，itisnotunusualtohearpeopleyelling“Letmegetthisone”！andsometimesseethempushingorarmwrestlingtofightfortheprivilegeofpayingthebill.Infact，figuringoutwhowillgetthebillisalwaysaheadacheforChinesepeopleatformalmeals.Althoughthepeoplehostingthemealareverylikelytopaythecheck，itisacommonpracticetomakeatokenefforttopaythebill，butyouwillembarrassthemifyoudoendupactuallychippinginsomecash(凑钱)．Inrecentyears“，goingDutch”hasbeenembracedbymanyyoungpeople.Butoldergenerationswhofear“losingface”stillfinditstingy(小气的，吝啬的)andembarrassingtocalculateeachperson'sshareofthebill.Butthesedays，thankstodigitalpaymentapps，splittingthebillelectronicallyisbecomingawidelyacceptedidea.Evenpeoplefromoldergenerationsmaybeattractedtodoso.ByscanningaQRcodeandpayingtheirshareviasocialnetworkingtoolWeChatandecommerceappAlipayontheirsmartphonesinoneeasyclick，Chinesearefindingiteasiertosavethemtheembarrassmentoffiguringouteachperson'spaymentwhentheyorderameal.“Thisfunctionhasmade‘goingDutch’lessproblemandmorefuninChina”，HanChen，aSenior3studentfromJiangsuXishanSeniorHighSchoolsays.“Becauseoftheirconvenience，manyofusareneverwithoutourphones.Andpersontopersonmobilepaymentservicesareincrediblyeasytouseandsavethetroubleofdealingwithchange.”“【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种社会现象AA”制，因为一些支付软件的应用，它逐渐为人们所接受。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A．Youngpeople.B．Oldergenerations.C．Chinesepeople.D．peoplehostingthemeal.D[“代词指代题。根据第二段的Althoughthepeoplehostingthemealareverylikelytopaythecheck，itisacommonpracticetomakeatokenefforttopaythebill，butyouwillembarrass...chippinginsomecash(凑钱)”可知，此处them“代指上文的thepeoplehostingthemeal”。故选D。]2．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat．A“．goingDutch”willcausemuchmoretroubleB．itiscommonfortheyoungertopaythecheckC“．goingDutch”willbeacceptedbysomeolderpeopleD．itisbecomingmoreembarrassingbyusingdigitalpaymentC[“推理判断题。根据第四段Butthesedays，thankstodigitalpaymentapps，splittingthebillelectronicallyisbecomingawidelyacceptedidea.Evenpeoplefromoldergenerationsmaybeattractedtodoso.”可知，一些老年人也开始接受AA制。故选C。]3．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A．Inanewsreport.B．Inapersonaldiary.C．Inatravelmagazine.D．Inageographytextbook.A[“推理判断题。本文介绍了一种社会现象AA”制，它逐渐为人们所接受；由此可推断，本文可能来自一则新闻报道，不可能出自个人日记、旅行杂志和地理书。故选A。]B(2017·郑州高三质量预测)LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconveniencethatwastooconvenientformyowngood：theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature，Icheckedmyemail.Insteadofpaddlingasmallboat，IfollowedmyTwitterfeed(推特简讯)．Insteadofreadinggreatnovels，Istucktoreadingfournewspaperseachmorning.IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacation，butmyheadwasn't.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomethingdifferent:withdraw(退出)fromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn'tbeeasy，sinceI'mbadatselfcontrol.ButIwasdetermined.IstartedbygivingtheiPadtomywife.Thecellphonesignalatourhousewasworsethaninthepast，makingmyattemptsatcheatinganexperienceinfrustration(沮丧)．Iwastrapped，forcedtogothroughwithmyplan.Largelycutofffromemail，Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites，Ihadfewwaystoconnecttothe...
