高考话题重组练(六)文学与艺术&工作与职业Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·江西省百校联盟高三联考)Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoinBilbao,SpainBuiltin1997,theGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoisoneofthenewestintheworld.IthastransformedtheindustrialcityofBilbaointoatravelers'desireddestination.Thebeautifularchitectureofthemuseumhasprovidedadramaticbackgroundformoviesandcommercials.TheLouvreinParis,FranceProbablythemostfamousLouvrealsoholdsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld,the“MonaLisa”byLeonardodaVinci.Crowdscanbefoundanydaysurroundingthesmall,butmysteriouspaintingofthesmilingwoman.But,theLouvreismuchmorethanahometothe“MonaLisa”.TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld.TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia,AmericaJustopenedinitsnewdowntownlocationin2012,theBarnesFoundationis“unique”inthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection.Dr.AlbertC.Barnesstartedcollectingartintheearly20thcenturyandcollected,amongothers,thelargestnumberoforiginalRenoirpaintingsintheworld.TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence,ItalyWalkingonthemarbledfloorsfeelslikesteppingbackintime.Thebuildingitselfisabeautifulpalace—likestructurewithfrescoes(湿壁画)decoratingtheceilingsandwalls.Viewersarebowledover(印象深刻)bytheworksbyBotticelli,suchas“TheBirthofVenus”.Classicartworksfromnearly1,000yearsagodescribereligiouseventsofthetime.【语篇解读】本文为应用文。涉及文学与艺术话题。文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?A.TheLouvre.B.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao.C.TheBarnesFoundation.D.TheUffiziGallery.A[细节理解题。由TheLouvreinParis,France“部分的Crowdscanbefoundanyday”“和TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld.”可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。]2.WhatmakestheBarnesFoundationparticular?A.Itsstructure.B.Itscollection.C.Itslocation.D.Itshistory.B[细节理解题。由TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia,America“部分的theBarnesFoundationis‘unique’inthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection”可知,该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。故选择B。]3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anactivityposter.B.Anexhibitionannouncement.C.Anartshowreview.D.Atravelguide.D[“推理判断题。由第一段的Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.”可知,本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况,故最有可能是旅行指南。]B(2017·阳泉五校统考)Vacationisatimeforrefreshment.Inwork,weareoftencalledtothink.Sometimes,it'sgoodtogiveourbrainsarest.Withoutabreak,wemaynotbeabletoperformuptoourpotential.Thiscanbeaproblem,notonlyfortheemployee,butfortheemployeraswell.“Themainbenefitofvacationisfortheworkerstocomebackenergized”,saysWeaver.“Iftheyhaven'thadabreak,thenthey'renotcomingbackwithnewenergy.Theyhaven'thadachancetostepbackandgetperspective(客观判断力),andcomebackwithrenewedenthusiasm.”Longworkinghourswithoutabreak,insecurity(无保障)aboutone'sjob,andotherworkrelatedworriescanleadtoburnoutandstress.Humanscanusuallyadapttopressure,butnotforalimitlessamountoftime.“Itisaproblemofrelatinggoodworkersandhavingthemloyaltothefirmwhilethey'rethere”,saysDavidMaume,PhD,professorofsociologyattheUniversityofCincinnati.Hesaysburnoutcanalsoaffectemployees'productivity,creativity,andeffectiveness.Inaddition,highlevelsofstressarelikelyt...