高考话题重组练(六)文学与艺术&工作与职业Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·江西省百校联盟高三联考)Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoinBilbao，SpainBuiltin1997，theGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoisoneofthenewestintheworld.IthastransformedtheindustrialcityofBilbaointoatravelers'desireddestination.Thebeautifularchitectureofthemuseumhasprovidedadramaticbackgroundformoviesandcommercials.TheLouvreinParis，FranceProbablythemostfamousLouvrealsoholdsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld，the“MonaLisa”byLeonardodaVinci.Crowdscanbefoundanydaysurroundingthesmall，butmysteriouspaintingofthesmilingwoman.But，theLouvreismuchmorethanahometothe“MonaLisa”．TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld.TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia，AmericaJustopenedinitsnewdowntownlocationin2012，theBarnesFoundationis“unique”inthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection.Dr.AlbertC．Barnesstartedcollectingartintheearly20thcenturyandcollected，amongothers，thelargestnumberoforiginalRenoirpaintingsintheworld.TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence，ItalyWalkingonthemarbledfloorsfeelslikesteppingbackintime.Thebuildingitselfisabeautifulpalace—likestructurewithfrescoes(湿壁画)decoratingtheceilingsandwalls.Viewersarebowledover(印象深刻)bytheworksbyBotticelli，suchas“TheBirthofVenus”．Classicartworksfromnearly1，000yearsagodescribereligiouseventsofthetime.【语篇解读】本文为应用文。涉及文学与艺术话题。文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。1．Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?A．TheLouvre.B．TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao.C．TheBarnesFoundation.D．TheUffiziGallery.A[细节理解题。由TheLouvreinParis，France“部分的Crowdscanbefoundanyday”“和TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld.”可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。]2．WhatmakestheBarnesFoundationparticular?A．Itsstructure.B．Itscollection.C．Itslocation.D．Itshistory.B[细节理解题。由TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia，America“部分的theBarnesFoundationis‘unique’inthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection”可知，该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。故选择B。]3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Anactivityposter.B．Anexhibitionannouncement.C．Anartshowreview.D．Atravelguide.D[“推理判断题。由第一段的Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.”可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。]B(2017·阳泉五校统考)Vacationisatimeforrefreshment.Inwork，weareoftencalledtothink.Sometimes，it'sgoodtogiveourbrainsarest.Withoutabreak，wemaynotbeabletoperformuptoourpotential.Thiscanbeaproblem，notonlyfortheemployee，butfortheemployeraswell.“Themainbenefitofvacationisfortheworkerstocomebackenergized”，saysWeaver.“Iftheyhaven'thadabreak，thenthey'renotcomingbackwithnewenergy.Theyhaven'thadachancetostepbackandgetperspective(客观判断力)，andcomebackwithrenewedenthusiasm.”Longworkinghourswithoutabreak，insecurity(无保障)aboutone'sjob，andotherworkrelatedworriescanleadtoburnoutandstress.Humanscanusuallyadapttopressure，butnotforalimitlessamountoftime.“Itisaproblemofrelatinggoodworkersandhavingthemloyaltothefirmwhilethey'rethere”，saysDavidMaume，PhD，professorofsociologyattheUniversityofCincinnati.Hesaysburnoutcanalsoaffectemployees'productivity，creativity，andeffectiveness.Inaddition，highlevelsofstressarelikelyt...
