高考话题重组练(七)文化交流&情感和态度Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·青海西宁重点中学高三联考)GrowingupinPuertoRico，ourfamilywasnotdifferentfromsomanyothers.Myparentsgotmarriedaftermyfathercamebackwhenthewarended.Bothofmyparentswerestrugglingwiththehardeconomicrealitiesofthetime.Butsomehow，theyfoundtimetocherishthoseculturalvaluesthatshapedoureverydaylife.Inourdailylife，wecelebratedtogetherwithourfriendsorfamilymemberseverybirthday，everygraduation，andallholidayswithmusicanddancing，typicalfoods.Whenwevisitedourfamilyinthecountryside—atripthattookabouttwohoursinacar，withfivechildrenfightingastowhowouldgetawindoworthefrontseat—wewouldbreakintoasong，andsomehowthetripwouldturnintoonefullofhappinessandfun.Wewouldsingnotonlyinterestingchildren'ssongsbutalsobeautifullovesongs—songsabouttheloveofthecountrythoughwedidn'tunderstandthemeaningofthewordsmanytimes.IcametoPhiladelphiaforthefirsttimein1973todoaresidency(实习)infamilymedicine.Irememberthemanyhoursofwork.Iwasfacingissuesoflifeanddeathandsufferingtheclearlysocialunfairnessandissuesofpovertyandrace.Thesewereallaggravatedbymyfeelingofculturaldifferences.AnimportantturningpointinmylifehappenedoneSaturdaynightwhenIattendedaconcertofPuertoRicansingerandcomposerAntonioCabánVale.Themusicshowedmyfamiliarrhythms，andthewordsspoketomyheart.Ihadfoundaspacetoexpress，celebrate，andsharemycultureinPhiladelphia.Therefore，Ibelievediversityisseenasanadvantageandnotasadisadvantage.AsaPuertoRican，IamamixtureofracesandIbelieveinmystrengthbecauseofthis.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己家庭的文化价值观以及自己在文化差异中的经历等内容阐述了自己对文化差异的看法。1．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sparents?A．Theylivedawellofflife.B．TheywerefamousinPuertoRico.C．Theyhaddifferentculturalvalues.D．Theytookculturalvaluesseriously.D[“细节理解题。根据第一段的Bothofmyparentswerestruggling...cherishthoseculturalvaluesthatshapedoureverydaylife.”可知，即使在困难时期，作者的父母也非常重视文化价值观。故答案选D项。]2．WhydoestheauthormentionthetripinParagraph2?A．Toproveherprideinherculture.B．Toshowfunbroughtbyculturalvalues.C．Toexpresstheirloveforthecountry.D．Toexplainwhatherfamilyvaluesare.B[推理判断题。由第二段的内容可知，作者一家人一路欢歌，尽管他们很多时候还不懂歌词的意思，但他们享受其中的快乐。再结合全文的内容可知，作者提及这一段旅程的目的是说明文化价值观带来的乐趣。故答案选B项。]3．Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“aggravated”？A．Worsened.B．Appreciated.C．Criticized.D．Caused.A[“词义猜测题。根据第三段的issuesoflifeanddeathandsufferingtheclearlysocialunfairnessandissuesofpovertyandrace”可知，作者意识到了不平等、贫困、种族等社会问题，而当作者想到文化差异时，作者认为这些情况更严重了。“故该词意为恶化，”加重，跟A项同义。]4．Whatdidtheconcertmaketheauthorawareof?A．Thepossibilityofcelebratingherownculture.B．Therighttoshareone'sculturewithothers.C．Thehappinessofpossessinguniqueculturalvalues.D．Therightofculturestocoexistinsociety.D[“推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Therefore，Ibelievediversityisseenasanadvantageandnotasadisadvantage.AsaPuertoRican，IamamixtureofracesandIbelieveinmystrengthbecauseofthis.”可知，Therefore后面的内容是结果，而原因自然是前面提到的作者听音乐会的经历，作者由听音乐会的经历受到启发认为对社会而言，文化差异是优势而不是劣势，由此可推知，作者认为不同的文化有权利共存。]B(2017·新疆维吾尔自治区普通高考适...
