1hismothertoldhimnottowastetimeonfishing
2FathergavemeatoyatChristmas
3Thisfactoryproducesmachinetools
4Theyshoulddoitatonce
5Heislikelytoletyoudown
6Theynamedthechildtom
答案1Hewastoldnottowastetimeonfishing(byhismother)
2IwasgivenatoyatChristmas(bymyfather)
3Machinetoolsareproducedinthisfactory
4Itshouldbedoneatonce(bythem)
5Youarelikelytobeletdown
6Thechildwasnamedtom
以上几个例子都是从语法书摘抄的
代表了几种不同形式的被动变法
1\2是不同的动宾短语中宾语变被动;3是一般句子变被动;4是情态动词变被动;5是不定式变被动;6是主—动—宾—补结构的主动句变被动
选择正确答案1
WhenIgottohisoffice,I__________thathe_________out
told,hadbeenB
wastold,wasC
hadtold,wasD
wastold,hadbeen2
Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood
They______fortoolong
cookedB
werecookedC
hadcookedD
hadbeencooked3
Theanti-Japanesewar______in1937andit______eightyears
wasbroken,lastedB
brokeout,lastedC
breakout,lastedD