名词性从句Ⅰ.单项填空1．Honestyisabasicelementinfriendsmakingandthatis________itrequirestokeepeverlastingfriendship.A．howB．whichC．whetherD．what解析表语从句中require后缺宾语，故选what。答案D2．Aftermonthsofafrustratingvoyageontheroughsea，theyeventuallycameto________theycalledtheir“dreamland”．A．whereB．whatC．howD．which解析宾语从句中called后缺少宾语，故选B。答案B3．AccordingtoAristotle，weare________werepeatedlydo.Excellencethen，isnotanact，butahabit.A．whichB．whenC．whereD．what解析在表语从句中，do后缺少宾语，故用what引导表语从句。答案D4．Bytalkingwiththem，Igettoknow________RussianpeopleseetheircountryandtheUS.A．whatB．whenC．whyD．how解析在宾语从句中缺少方式状语，故用how引导。答案D5．Whenwearrivedin________usedtobecalledthefoggycapital，wefoundLondoncompletelychanged.Londonisnowoneofthecapitalcitiesintheworldwiththefinestairquality.A．whichB．whatC．thatD．where解析宾语从句中缺少主语，故用what连接。答案B6．Itisobvious________theformerLibyangovernmentwillbereplacedwiththeoppositiongovernment.A．whoB．whereC．whichD．that解析主语从句中不缺成分，故用that连接。答案D7．Hetaughthisfatherhowtogettoknow________isgoingoninhisuniversitylifeontheInternet.A．howB．thatC．whatD．which解析宾语从句中缺少主语，用what代替。答案C8．ProfessorTangdidn'tgiveusaspeechtoday.Itwas________hehadatrafficaccidentonthewaytoschool.A．thatB．whenC．whyD．because“”解析根据那是因为他在去学校的路上出了交通事故可知选D。答案D9．WalMart，theworld'slargestretailer(零售商)，sellsinthreemonths________thenumbertworetailerHomeDepotsellsinayear.A．thatB．whichC．whenD．what解析在宾语从句sells后缺宾语，故用what连接。答案D10．Thewarningweweregivenaschildren________anappleadaykeepsthedoctorawaymay，infact，haveascientificexplanation.A．thatB．whoC．whereD．which解析考查同位语从句。thatanappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway是对thewarning的解释。答案AⅡ.完形填空(·鲁西南名校联考卷)Recentlydivorcedandunemployed，Iwasonmywaydowntowntodotheroundsoftheemploymentoffices.Ihadnoumbrella，formyoldonehad__11__，andIcouldnot__12__anotherone.Isatdowninthe__13__andthereagainstmyseatwasa(n)__14__silkumbrellawithasilverhandle.Ihad__15__seenanythingsolovely.Iexaminedthehandleandsawacarved__16__.Theusualprocedurewouldhavebeento__17__theumbrellatotheconductor，butanidea__18__tome.Idecidedtotakeitwithmeandfindtheownermyself.Igotoffthebusinadownpourand__19__openedtheumbrellatoprotectmyself.ThenI__20__atelephonebookforthenameontheumbrella.Icalledandalady__21__.Yes，shesaid__22__，thatwasherumbrella，whichherparents，nowdead，hadgivenherasabirthdaypresent.But，she__23__，ithadbeenstolen__24__herdoorstepamonthbefore.ShewassoexcitedthatI__25__Iwaslookingforajobandwentdirectlytoherhouse.Shetooktheumbrella，andhereyeswerefilledwith__26__.Shewantedtogivemea__27__，but－thoughtwentydollarswasallIhadintheworld－herhappinessatregainingthis__28__possessionwasbeyondwordsandIbelievedacceptinghermoneywouldhave__29__something.WetalkedforawhileandIleft.Aweeklater，Igotajobasasalesmanager__30__.Itmightbemykindnessthatpaidoff.Butwhoknows?【语篇解读】“”“”家庭的不幸、失业的压力和生活的窘迫并没有让我丧失道德，我“”将捡到的雨伞归还给了它的主人。最终善有善报，我出乎意料地找到了一份销售经理的工作。11．A.brokenupB．goneawayC．fallenapartD．fadedaway“”“”解析我没有雨伞，因为那把旧伞已经散架了。breakup“(使)”破碎；goaway“”离开，走开；fa...
